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Analysis of the Energy Intensity of Industrial Sectors in California

机译:加州工业部门的能源强度分析

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This study first analyzes the energy use of and output from seventeen different industrysubsectors in California. Then, decomposition analysis is conducted to assess the influence ofdifferent factors on California industry energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index methodis used for the decomposition analysis. The energy intensity analysis calculated based oneconomic output of the sectors (value added) shows that “Oil and gas extraction” is the onlysector that has higher final energy intensity in 2008 than in 1997. “Electric and electronicequipment manufacturing” and “Apparel manufacturing” show the greatest drop in final energyintensity from 1997 to 2008. Decomposition analysis results show that the activity effects in alltime periods studied are positive because the real value added in chained year-2005 dollarsincreased during these periods. The other large effect is the structural effect. The majorcontributors to the structural effect are the “Electric and electronic equipment manufacturing,”“Oil refineries,” “Oil and gas extraction,” and “Nonmetallic minerals manufacturing.” Theintensity effect is positive from 1997 to 2000, primarily because the final energy intensity of the“Oil and gas extraction”, shows an increasing trend from 1997 to 2000. However, the intensityeffect is negative during 2001 to 2007.
机译:这项研究首先分析了十七个不同行业的能源使用和产出 加利福尼亚的子行业。然后,进行分解分析以评估 加州工业能源使用的不同因素。对数均值Divisia指数法 用于分解分析。能量强度分析基于 各部门的经济产出(增加值)表明,“石油和天然气开采”是唯一的 与1997年相比,2008年最终能源强度更高的行业。 设备制造”和“服装制造”的最终能耗下降幅度最大 强度从1997年到2008年。分解分析结果表明,所有 所研究的时间段是积极的,因为按2005年链接的美元实际价值增加 在这些期间有所增加。另一个较大的影响是结构影响。专业 结构效应的贡献者是“电气和电子设备制造” “炼油厂”,“石油和天然气开采”和“非金属矿物制造”。这 强度效应从1997年到2000年为正,主要是因为 从1997年到2000年,“石油和天然气开采”呈上升趋势。 在2001年至2007年期间影响为负。

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