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Suborbital Reusable Launch Vehicles Need Reusable Research Payloads

机译:亚轨道可重复使用运载火箭需要可重用研究负载

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Commercial Suborbital Reusable Launch Vehicles (sRLVs) are in development for transporting people and/or research payloads "quickly, frequently, and safely" to the edge of space. Their business cases are typically based on 30-to-45-minute flights with rapid re-flight capabilities due to high levels of vehicle reusability designed to signiflcantly drive down costs per flight. We focus here on several research payload configuration and use aspects important for the facilitation of rapid sRLV flight rates. Major benefits are anticipated for what we call "reusable" payloads and related processes to support these frequent flights. Several payload reusability and rapid processing concepts are reviewed and some examples given. Projected benefits for researchers are profiled as well as the NASA Flight Opportunities (FO) Program that will competitively solicit, select and fund flights of research payloads on emerging sRLVs and routinely utilized parabolic aircraft. A description of the FO Program's collaboration, pathfinder and researcher "engagement" roles is provided that is deemed essential for developing a "payloads pipeline" for these flights driven by customer demand.
机译:正在开发商用亚轨道可重复使用运载火箭(sRLV),用于将人员和/或研究有效载荷“快速,频繁和安全地”运送到太空边缘。他们的业务案例通常基于30到45分钟的飞行,具有快速重新飞行的能力,这归因于高水平的车辆可重复使用性,旨在显着降低每次飞行的成本。在这里,我们重点研究几种有效载荷配置,并使用对促进sRLV快速飞行速率至关重要的方面。我们所谓的“可重用”有效载荷和支持这些频繁飞行的相关过程有望带来重大收益。审查了几种有效负载可重用性和快速处理的概念,并给出了一些示例。概述了研究人员的预期收益以及NASA飞行机会(FO)计划,该计划将竞争性地征集,选择和资助新兴sRLV和常规使用的抛物线飞机的研究有效载荷飞行。提供了FO计划的协作,探路者和研究人员的“参与”角色的描述,这些描述被认为对于为这些由客户需求驱动的航班开发“有效载荷管道”至关重要。

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