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Removal of Heavy Metals using Pervious Concrete Material

机译:使用可渗透的混凝土材料去除重金属

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Pervious concrete material has been used as an alternative to impervious concrete and other pavement materials to reduce water runoff. Pervious concrete allows water to percolate through and into the subsurface soil. Unlike other pavement systems, pervious concrete used for environmental purposes needs to not only satisfy strength and freeze-thaw requirements, but also needs to provide adequate permeability and be modified for optimal environmental benefits (i.e., reducing heavy metal and hydrocarbon concentrations). Studies have shown that passing water containing these different contaminants through pervious concrete material reduces the concentration of these contaminants. Although few, some studies have focused on the reduction of heavy metal concentrations via pervious concrete material subjected to long-term submersion in water due to bacterial growth.This study focuses on the fundamental understanding of the roles different materials constituting pervious concrete play in their interaction with heavy metals as well as the mechanisms of this interaction. A pervious concrete mixture that satisfies strength requirements generally consists of aggregate, sand, cement and admixtures. Using 24-hour batch tests with copper concentrations between 5 mg/1 and 20mg/l, the interaction of materials that constitute a pervious concrete mixture as well as a pervious concrete cylindrical sample were tested. In addition to monitoring the concentration of copper for 24 hours, pH and conductivity were also measured for each of the materials and for the pervious concrete samples.
机译:渗透性混凝土材料已被用作不渗透性混凝土和其他路面材料的替代品,以减少水的径流。透水混凝土使水渗透并渗透到地下土壤中。与其他路面系统不同,用于环境目的的透水混凝土不仅需要满足强度和冻融要求,还需要提供足够的渗透性,并进行改性以实现最佳的环境效益(即降低重金属和碳氢化合物的浓度)。研究表明,将含有这些不同污染物的水通过渗透性混凝土材料,可以降低这些污染物的浓度。尽管很少,但是一些研究集中在通过渗透性混凝土材料降低重金属浓度,这些渗透性混凝土材料由于细菌的生长而长期浸入水中。 这项研究的重点是对构成渗透性混凝土的不同材料在与重金属的相互作用中所起的作用以及这种相互作用的机理的基本理解。满足强度要求的透水混凝土混合物通常由骨料,沙子,水泥和外加剂组成。使用铜浓度在5 mg / 1和20mg / l之间的24小时分批测试,测试了构成可渗透混凝土混合物以及可渗透混凝土圆柱样品的材料之间的相互作用。除了监测24小时的铜浓度外,还测量了每种材料和渗透混凝土样品的pH和电导率。

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