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NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE AERODYNAMICS OF CIRCULATION CONTROL WIND TURBINES UNDER YAWED FLOW CONDITIONS

机译:偏航条件下循环控制风轮机气动动力学的数值模拟

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摘要

The aerodynamic performance of a wind turbine rotor equipped with circulation control technology is investigated using a three-dimensional unsteady viscous flow analysis. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Phase VI horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) is chosen as the baseline configuration. Experimental data for the baseline case is used to validate the flow solver, prior to its use in exploring these concepts. Steady and pulsed Coanda jet calculations have been performed for axial and yawed flows at several wind conditions. Results presented include radial distribution of the normal and tangential forces at selected radial locations, shaft torque, and root flap bending moments. At low wind speeds where the flow is fully attached, it is found that steady and pulsed Coanda jets at the trailing edge are both effective at increasing circulation resulting in an increase of lift and the chordwise thrust force. This leads to an increased amount of net power compared to the baseline configuration for moderate blowing coefficients. Preliminary calculations are also shown to demonstrate how Coanda jets may be used as jet spoilers to alleviate structural loads under extreme wind conditions.
机译:使用三维非定常粘性流分析,研究了采用循环控制技术的风力涡轮机转子的空气动力学性能。国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)的第六阶段水平轴风力发电机(HAWT)被选为基准配置。在用于探索这些概念之前,将基准案例的实验数据用于验证流量求解器。在几种风力条件下,已经针对轴向流和偏航流进行了稳定和脉冲的柯恩达射流计算。呈现的结果包括在选定的径向位置的法向力和切向力的径向分布,轴扭矩和根部襟翼弯矩。发现在气流完全附着的低风速下,尾缘处的稳定和脉冲柯恩达射流都可以有效地增加循环,从而导致升力和弦向推力的增加。与中等吹气系数的基线配置相比,这会导致净功率增加。还显示了初步计算结果,以证明柯恩达喷气式飞机如何用作喷气式扰流板,以减轻极端风况下的结构载荷。

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