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PRESSURE INFLUENCE IN LPG MEASUREMENTS BY UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION

机译:不确定性评估对液化石油气测量的压力影响

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In Brazil, National Metrology Institute, INMETRO, elaborated an N° 64 Ordinance, on April 11~(th) 2003 [1], based on OIML [2]. This document approves the Metrological Technical Regulation, establishing the metrological and technical requirements applicable to measurement systems supplied with flow meters used in the measurement of oil, its derivatives liquid, alcohol anhydrous and hydrous alcohol fuel.For custody transfer purposes, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) volumes are generally stated at a fixed base temperature and saturation pressure. As most volume transfers occur at temperatures and pressures other than standard conditions, these volumes are adjusted to standard conditions through the use of correction factors. The measurement uncertainty of these custody transfer systems must be controlled. Based in norms ASTM, IP, ISO and API - MPMS, the mathematical model for the calculation of the volume, it basically depends on quantities as: K factor, density, pulse number, turbine meter factor, temperature and pressure corrections.This work develops a methodology to calculate the LPG mass uncertainty that is completely different form the other liquid oil derivatives. This work details this calculation showing the complex temperature and pressure algorithms, including the equilibrium bubble point pressure. Based on this methodology, it is noticed that the pressure uncertainty contribution is not less than 43% overall the process and the expanded uncertainty is less than 1%, as required by INMETRO.
机译:在巴西,INMETRO国家计量研究所根据OIML [2]于2003年4月11日至1日制定了第64号法令[1]。本文件批准了《计量技术法规》,确立了适用于随流量计一起提供的测量系统的计量和技术要求,该流量计用于测量油,其衍生物液体,无水酒精和含水酒精燃料。 出于贸易交接的目的,通常以固定的基准温度和饱和压力表示液化石油气(LPG)的体积。由于大多数体积转移发生在标准条件以外的温度和压力下,因此可以通过使用校正因子将这些体积调整为标准条件。这些贸易交接系统的测量不确定度必须得到控制。基于ASTM,IP,ISO和API-MPMS规范,该数学模型用于计算体积,它基本上取决于以下数量:K系数,密度,脉冲数,涡轮流量计系数,温度和压力校正。 这项工作开发了一种计算LPG质量不确定性的方法,该方法与其他液态油衍生物完全不同。这项工作详细说明了此计算,该计算显示了复杂的温度和压力算法,包括平衡泡点压力。根据这种方法,应注意的是,整个过程中压力不确定度的贡献不少于43%,而扩展不确定度则小于INMETRO要求的1%。

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