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Scientific and technical aspects of stress-corrosion in trunk gas pipelines

机译:干线燃气管道应力腐蚀的科学技术问题

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Stress-corrosion is a factor that shapes the operational status of the trunk pipelines. Being a complex and ambiguous phenomenon underlain by various environmental conditions, stress state, structure and metal-specific properties, stress-corrosion is known as one of the most dangerous types of damages affecting pipes (Figure. 1). According to recent findings, apart from linear part of trunk pipelines, underground flowlines (compressor stations process pipelines) are also affected by stress-corrosion. In-pipe inspection is somewhat difficult to conduct on compressor station flowlines as soon as the pigs can not be run, therefore specific corrosion control and pipeline maintenance methods need to be developed. These days, Gazprom is implementing a plan package to mitigate risks of failures due to stress-corrosion. The root causes of stress-corrosion have been detected; a pipeline maintenance methods have been adopted (including methods of inspection, evaluation of strength properties and scope of repair); a pipeline re-insulation program has been launched (under this program a large variety of coatings have been developed to ensure reliable corrosion-proof operation of pipelines).
机译:压力腐蚀是一种塑造干管道的操作状态的因素。作为各种环境条件,应力状态,结构和金属特性,应激腐蚀的复杂和暧昧的现象被称为影响管道最危险类型的损坏之一(图1)。根据最近的发现,除了躯干管道的线性部分外,地下流动线(压缩机站过程管道)也受到压力腐蚀的影响。在猪不能运行时,管道检查有点难以在压缩机站流行线上进行,因此需要开发具体的腐蚀控制和管道维护方法。这些天,Gazprom正在实施计划包,以减轻由于压力腐蚀引起的故障风险。检测到应力腐蚀的根本原因;已经采用了管道维护方法(包括检验方法,对强度性质评估和修复范围);已经启动了管道重新绝缘程序(根据该计划,已经开发出各种涂料,以确保管道的可靠耐腐蚀运行)。

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