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The performance of GridPix detectors

机译:GridPix检测器的性能

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摘要

A GridPix detector is a gaseous detector capable of detecting individual single primary electrons from ionizing particles. Such a detector consists of a pixel chip as active anode covered with a thin layer of silicon rich silicon nitride (SiRN) for protection against discharges, an integrated amplification grid (InGrid), applied on top of the chip by wafer post processing techniques, and a cathode plane. The drift region is between the grid and cathode while the gas gain occurs between the chip and the grid. The discharge quenching properties of the SiRN layer have been determined as well as the relation on grid capacitance, grid voltage and gas mixture. Part of the detectors in this report were of the type Gossip, a GridPix detector with a drift gap of ∼1 mm. Using such thin drift layer, one may consider this detector as a replacement for a silicon pixel detector. The performance of three Gossip detectors has been investigated by measurements in a test beam at CERN.
机译:GridPix检测器是一种气体检测器,能够检测电离粒子中的单个单个一次电子。这种检测器包括一个像素芯片(作为有源阳极,覆盖有一层薄的富硅氮化硅(SiRN))以防止放电;集成的放大网格(InGrid),通过晶圆后处理技术应用于芯片顶部;以及阴极平面。漂移区在栅极和阴极之间,而气体增益发生在芯片和栅极之间。已经确定了SiRN层的放电猝灭特性以及与电网电容,电网电压和气体混合物的关系。该报告中的部分探测器是Gossip类型的,这是一种GridPix探测器,其漂移间隙约为1 mm。使用这种薄的漂移层,可以认为该检测器是硅像素检测器的替代品。通过在CERN的测试光束中进行测量,研究了三个八卦探测器的性能。

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