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Highlights of the PHENIX Transverse Spin Physics

机译:PHOENIX横向自旋物理学的亮点

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The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory delivers the world highest energy polarized proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy up to 500GeV and provides a unique opportunity to study the spin structure of the proton at high-energy scale. In recent years, there has been tremendous experimental and theoretical progress toward understanding the physics with transversely polarized beams (or targets). The scope of research in transverse physics involves from measurements of nucleon structure and parton distribution functions to the studies of QCD dynamics in high-energy polarized DIS and p+p collisions.During the 2006 and 2008 RHIC runs, the PHENIX experiment took a significant amount of transversely polarized p+p collision data at the center of mass energies of 62 and 200 GeV, with integrated luminosity of 8 pb-1 at 200GeV and beam polarization of 45%(run8) and 57%(run6). In this report, I highlight the latest results from the PHENIX experiment, followed by a brief discussion of the future prospects of transverse physics with the PHENIX upgrade detectors, particularly on the importance of the unique measurements of open charm, J/Psi and Drell-Yan productions.
机译:布鲁克黑文国家实验室的相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)在质量能高达500GeV的质心上提供了世界上最高的能量极化质子-质子碰撞,并为研究高能级质子的自旋结构提供了独特的机会。近年来,在理解横向偏振光束(或目标)的物理学方面取得了巨大的实验和理论进展。横向物理学的研究范围包括从核子结构和parton分布函数的测量到高能极化DIS和p + p碰撞中QCD动力学的研究。 在2006年和2008年的RHIC运行期间,PHENIX实验在质量能中心62和200 GeV处获取了大量的横向极化p + p碰撞数据,在200GeV时的积分光度为8 pb-1,光束偏振为45 %(run8)和57%(run6)。在这份报告中,我重点介绍了PHENIX实验的最新结果,然后简要讨论了使用PHENIX升级探测器的横向物理学的未来前景,特别是对开放魅力,J / Psi和Drell-严生产。

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