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DYNAMICS OF PIPES CONVEYING FLUID WITH A NON-UNIFORM VELOCITY PROFILE

机译:具有非均匀速度分布的流体输送管道的动力学

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Previous work on stability of fluid-conveying cantilever pipes assumed a uniform velocity profile for the conveyed fluid. In real fluid flows, the presence of viscosity leads to a sheared region near the wall. Earlier studies correctly note that viscous forces drop out of the system's dynamics since the force of fluid shear on the wall is precisely balanced by pressure drop in the conveyed fluid. The effect of shear has therefore not been ignored in these studies. However, a uniform velocity profile assumes that the sheared region is infinitely thin. Prior analysis was extended to account for a fully developed non-uniform profile such as would be encountered in real fluid flows. A modified equation of motion was derived to account for the reduced momentum carried by the sheared fluid. Numerical analysis was carried out to determine a number of velocity profiles over the Reynolds number range of interest and a simple set of curve fits was used when finer discretization was required. Stability analysis of a pipe conveying fluid with these profiles was performed, and the results were compared to a uniform profile. The mass ratio, β, is the ratio of the fluid mass to the total system mass. At β = 0.2, the non-uniform case becomes unstable at a critical velocity, u_(cr), that is 5.4% lower than the uniform case. The critical frequency, f_(cr), is 0.36% higher than the uniform case. A more sensitive region exists near β = 0.32. There, the non-uniform velocity u_(cr) is 23% lower than the uniform case and the non-uniform critical frequency f_(cr) is 49 % of the uniform case.
机译:先前关于流体输送悬臂管的稳定性的工作假设所输送的流体具有均匀的速度分布。在实际流体流动中,粘度的存在会导致壁附近出现剪切区域。较早的研究正确地指出,粘性力会从系统动力学中消失,因为流体在壁上的剪切力被输送的流体中的压降精确地平衡了。因此,在这些研究中没有忽略剪切的影响。但是,均匀的速度曲线假定剪切区域无限薄。先前的分析已扩展到考虑了完全发展的非均匀分布,例如在实际流体流动中会遇到的非均匀分布。推导了修正的运动方程,以说明剪切流体携带的动量减少。进行了数值分析,以确定了感兴趣的雷诺数范围内的许多速度分布图,并且当需要更精细的离散化时,使用了一组简单的曲线拟合。对具有这些轮廓的输送流体的管道进行了稳定性分析,并将结果与​​均匀轮廓进行了比较。质量比β是流体质量与系统总质量之比。在β= 0.2时,非均匀情况在临界速度u_(cr)下变得不稳定,该临界速度u_(cr)比均匀情况低5.4%。临界频率f_(cr)比均匀情况高0.36%。 β= 0.32附近存在一个更敏感的区域。在那里,非均匀速度u_(cr)比均匀情况低23%,非均匀临界频率f_(cr)是均匀情况的49%。

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