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Parque das Conchas (BC-10) Steel Lazy Wave Riser Installation, Pre- abandonment, Recovery and Transfer Challenges

机译:Parque das Conchas(BC-10)钢懒散立管的安装,废弃,恢复和转移的挑战

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The Parque das Conchas (BC-10) project is located in deepwater, in block BC-10, off the coast of Brazil. It comprises a number of subsea fields tied back to a centrally located turret moored Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) host in some 1800 meters of water. This paper describes the installation engineering challenges for the 7 Steel Lazy Wave Risers (SLWR) and the dynamic sections of the 3 umbilicals that are part of the Phase 1 scope of the project.To decouple the schedule risk of the installation of the subsea systems from the FPSO arrival schedule, a pre-abandonment, recovery and transfer method of the SLWR and umbilical in lazy wave configuration was chosen. Successful installation of SLWR by this method to the FPSO turret required the design of a suitable pre-abandonment layout taking into consideration the installation sequence and careful assessment of the risks involved particularly in terms of clearance and interference issues with FPSO mooring lines and the already transferred SLWRs/ umbilicals.Pre-abandonment, recovery and transfer by keel haul of this "worlds first" SLWR system had a number of challenges that had to be overcome. These include determining the pre-abandonment route of SLWR, lay tension to balance curve stability, lazy wave 'hump' stability while on seabed, lay stresses on flex joint, etc.The recovery and transfer operations had challenges associated with clearance monitoring with mooring lines and already installed risers as well as maintaining the design touch down points.The pre-abandonment layout was developed using Shell's in-house design tool for high level assessment followed by detailed engineering installation analysis by Subsea7 using Orcaflex. This enabled the development of analytical procedures to assess and mitigate the risks involved in pre-abandonment, recovery and transfer operation of SLWR. Subsea7's construction vessel 'Seven Oceans' performed the SLWR and dynamic umbilical installation activities.This paper describes how this complex riser operation was modeled and successfully executed.
机译:Parque das Conchas(BC-10)项目位于巴西沿海BC-10区块的深水区。它包括许多海底油田,这些海底油田被绑在约1800米深的水中的中心塔楼,停泊的浮式生产储油和卸油(FPSO)主机。本文介绍了7个钢制懒人冒口(SLWR)的安装工程挑战以及该项目第一阶段范围内的3个脐带缆的动态部分。 为了将海底系统安装的时间表风险与FPSO到达时间表脱钩,选择了SLWR和脐带缆在懒波配置中的预放弃,恢复和转移方法。通过这种方法成功地将SLWR安装到FPSO炮塔上,需要考虑到安装顺序并仔细评估所涉及的风险,特别是在FPSO系泊缆绳和已经转移的间隙和干扰问题方面,设计合适的废弃前布局SLWR /脐带缆。 这种“世界首创”的SLWR系统通过龙骨拖运进行的预先放弃,恢复和转移存在许多必须克服的挑战。这些措施包括确定SLWR的废弃路线,铺​​设张力以平衡曲线的稳定性,在海床上时的懒散“驼峰”稳定性,在挠性接头上施加应力等。 回收和转移操作面临着与系泊缆线和已安装的立管的间隙监控以及维持设计触地点相关的挑战。 废弃前的布局是使用壳牌公司的内部设计工具开发的,用于进行高水平评估,然后由Subsea7使用Orcaflex进行详细的工程安装分析。这样就可以开发分析程序,以评估和减轻SLWR的废弃,回收和转移作业所涉及的风险。 Subsea7的建造船“七洋”执行了SLWR和动态脐带安装活动。 本文介绍了如何对这种复杂的立管操作进行建模并成功执行。

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