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Real-time tomography system at ISTTOK

机译:ISTTOK的实时层析成像系统

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A real-time plasma position control system is mandatory to achieve long duration (up to 250ms), Alternating Current (AC) discharges on the ISTTOK tokamak. Such a system has been used for some time supported only on magnetic field diagnostic data. However, this system is clearly challenged when the plasma current is low, rendering it inoperative during the plasma current reversal. A tomography diagnostic with 3 pinhole cameras and 8 silicon photodiode channels per camera was installed and customized to supply alternative plasma position to be used for plasma position control. As no filtering is applied most of the radiation detected is in the visibleear-UV range. The data acquisition and control system is based on a 2MSPS, 32 channel acquisition ATCA module and the data processing is performed on a GPU that is connected to another ATCA module via the PCI-Express port for fast data access. Control commands are relayed to the plasma positioning PF power supplies via optical serial ports. In this work, an overview of some of the tomographic reconstruction algorithms most commonly used for tokamak plasmas is done and an assessment is made on the best candidate for the proposed real-time implementation. The tomography acquisition and plasma control systems operating at ISTTOK are also described. This system aims at achieving the following goals: (i) execute a tomographic reconstruction; (ii) determine the average emissivity position from it; (iii) calculate the shift from the axis and (iv) supply the vertical field power supply with the desired current value, all in less than 100µs. The horizontal magnetic field power supply unit, essential for vertical plasma positioning, is foreseen to be integrated in the system and will have no impact in the processing time.
机译:必须使用实时等离子位置控制系统才能实现长时间(最长250ms),ISTTOK托卡马克上的交流电(AC)放电。这种系统仅在磁场诊断数据上使用了一段时间。然而,当等离子电流低时,该系统显然受到挑战,从而在等离子电流反转期间使其无法工作。安装并定制了具有3个针孔摄像机和每个摄像机8个硅光电二极管通道的断层扫描诊断程序,以提供可供选择的等离子位置,以用于等离子位置控制。由于未应用过滤,因此检测到的大部分辐射都在可见/近紫外范围内。数据采集​​和控制系统基于2MSPS,32通道采集ATCA模块,数据处理在GPU上执行,该GPU通过PCI-Express端口连接到另一个ATCA模块,以实现快速数据访问。控制命令通过光学串行端口中继到等离子定位PF电源。在这项工作中,完成了一些最常用于托卡马克等离子体的断层扫描重建算法的概述,并对提议的实时实现的最佳候选者进行了评估。还描述了在ISTTOK上运行的层析成像采集和等离子体控制系统。该系统旨在实现以下目标:(i)执行断层图像重建; (ii)从中确定平均发射率位置; (iii)计算相对于轴的偏移,并且(iv)在不到100µs的时间内为垂直磁场电源提供所需的电流值。预计水平磁场电源单元对于垂直等离子定位必不可少,将集成到系统中,不会对处理时间造成影响。

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