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Positive or negative: Impact of foreign patent pools on innovation capabilities of local firms in China

机译:正面或负面:外国专利池对中国本土公司创新能力的影响

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High tech companies in developing countries such as in China often encounter evolution problems in innovation capability, typically in fast growing technical fields as ICT or bio-technology. The major challenge comes from overseas technical superpowers with their patented sources, typically in patent pool cases. Interesting debates have been continually developed on functions of patent pools initiated and organized by overseas companies: is such exogenous power generates positive technology spillover through competition or negative pressure over innovation capabilities of local firms in China. This study is conducted on patent pool issue particularly on this impact nature, through investigation of patent records in China over corresponding technical fields where international Patent Pools are operating by member companies. DVD, as one of the typical pools operating in China, is major focus in this paper. The impact level by patenting and granted patents of In Pool Firms (IPFs) upon other Non-Pooled Firms' patenting and granted patent is studied. Particularly, four different kinds of impact situations are analyzed.
机译:在中国发展中国家的高科技公司通常会遇到创新能力的演变问题,通常在快速增长的技术领域作为信息通信技术或生物技术。主要挑战来自海外技术超级大国,其专利来源通常在专利池案件中。有趣的辩论已经不断制定了由海外公司发起和组织的专利池的职能开展:这种外源性通过中国当地公司的创新能力通过竞争或负面压力产生积极的技术溢出。本研究在专利池问题上进行,特别是在这种影响性质上,通过对我国国际专利池经营的相应技术领域,在中国的专利记录上进行调查。 DVD是中国经营的典型池之一,是本文的重点。研究了通过专利和授予其他非合并公司专利和授权专利的泳池公司(IPF)专利的影响水平。特别是,分析了四种不同的冲击情况。

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