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Location Assisted Routing Techniques for Power Line Communication in Smart Grids

机译:智能电网中电力线通信的位置辅助路由技术

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Smart Grid collectively refers to various visions of how energy generation, distribution, and consumption should be managed to overcome many of the shortcomings of today's electricity grids and to sustain our ever more electricity dependent societies. One important enabling component of Smart Grid will be a fine-grained and reliable communications infrastructure that links together the many elements of the grid. Since by definition all these elements are connected to power lines, power line communications (PLC) technology is a natural candidate to build parts of such an infrastructure. In this paper, we consider the use of PLC in low- and medium-voltage distribution grids to connect network nodes (e.g., meters, actuators, sensors) through multihop transmission. In particular, we address the problem of routing of unicast messages making use of the stationarity of nodes. To this end, we motivate and investigate the application of geographic routing protocols and gauge their performance with respect to energy consumption and transmission delay.
机译:智能电网是指如何管理能源的产生,分配和消耗的各种观点,以克服当今电网的许多缺点并维持我们日益依赖电力的社会。智能电网的一个重要支持组件将是将电网的许多元素链接在一起的细粒度且可靠的通信基础架构。由于按照定义,所有这些元素都已连接到电力线上,因此电力线通信(PLC)技术自然是构建此类基础架构的组成部分的备选方案。在本文中,我们考虑在中低压配电网中使用PLC通过多跳传输连接网络节点(例如电表,执行器,传感器)。特别是,我们利用节点的稳定性解决了单播消息路由的问题。为此,我们激励并研究了地理路由协议的应用,并评估了其在能耗和传输延迟方面的性能。

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