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On Nonstationarity of Human Contact Networks

机译:人类接触网络的非平稳性

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摘要

The measurement and the analysis of the temporal patterns arising in human networks is of fundamental importance to many application domains including targeted advertising, opportunistic routing, resource provisioning (e.g., bandwidth allocation in infrastructured wireless networks) and, more in general, modeling of human social behavior. In this paper we present a novel and exhaustive study of the temporal dynamics of human networks and apply it to different sets of wireless network traces. We consider networks of contacts among users (i.e., peer-to-peer opportunistic networks). We show that we are able to quantify how the amount of information associated to the process evolves over time by using techniques based on time series analysis. We also demonstrate how regular patterns appear only at certain time scales: network dynamics appears nonstationary, in the sense that its statistical description is different at various time scales. These results provide a new methodology to accurately and quantitatively investigate the temporal properties of any type of human interactions and open new directions towards a better understanding of the regular nature of human social behavior.
机译:对人类网络中出现的时间模式的测量和分析对于许多应用领域至关重要,这些领域包括目标广告,机会路由,资源供应(例如,基础设施无线网络中的带宽分配),以及更一般而言,人类社会的建模行为。在本文中,我们对人类网络的时间动态进行了新颖而详尽的研究,并将其应用于无线网络轨迹的不同集合。我们考虑了用户之间的联系网络(即对等机会网络)。我们表明,通过使用基于时间序列分析的技术,我们能够量化与流程相关的信息量如何随时间演变。我们还演示了规则模式仅在某些时间尺度上如何出现:网络动力学在某些时间尺度上的统计描述是不同的,从某种意义上来说,它是不稳定的。这些结果提供了一种新的方法,可以准确和定量地研究任何类型的人类互动的时间特性,并为更好地理解人类社会行为的规律性开辟了新的方向。

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