首页> 外文会议>System Sciences (HICSS-43), 2010 >A Pheromone-Based Negotiation Mechanism for Lot-Sizing in Supply Chains
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A Pheromone-Based Negotiation Mechanism for Lot-Sizing in Supply Chains

机译:基于信息素的供应链批量协商机制

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A new generic negotiation mechanism to coordinate decentralized planning of a group of independent and self-interested decision makers or agents, who are searching for an agreeable contract regarding multiple interdependent issues, in the case of asymmetric information is presented. The basic idea of the mechanism is that the group members carry out a joint search based on a mediated pheromone matrix. By means of the Borda maximin voting rule, the agents determine contract proposals in each round of the negotiation process which are then used for the adaptation of pheromones or the generation of new contracts, respectively. The new negotiation mechanism is applied to the problem of decentralized lot-sizing in a supply chain. The resulting solution approach for the multi-level uncapacitated lot-sizing problem (MLULSP) is evaluated on the basis of 40 benchmark problems taken from the relevant literature. The derived results come close to those results which are obtained by centralized planning. Moreover, the new mechanism is competitive with other negotiation approaches which have been presented in the literature so far.
机译:提出了一种新的通用协商机制,用于协调一组独立且自利的决策者或代理人的分散计划,在信息不对称的情况下,这些决策者或代理人正在就多个相互依存的问题寻找合意的合同。该机制的基本思想是,小组成员基于介导的信息素矩阵进行联合搜索。通过Borda maximin投票规则,代理在谈判过程的每一轮中确定合同建议,然后分别用于信息素的适应或新合同的生成。新的协商机制适用于供应链中分散的批量问题。在从相关文献中选取的40个基准问题的基础上,评估了多层次的无能力批量问题(MLULSP)的最终解决方法。得出的结果接近于通过集中计划获得的结果。此外,新机制与迄今为止在文献中提出的其他谈判方法具有竞争性。

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