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Synthesis and physical properties of macroscale carbon nanotube architectures

机译:大型碳纳米管结构的合成和物理性质

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Macroscale carbon nanotube (CNT) architectures such as films and fibers have superior properties and promising application prospects. We synthesize large-area transparent, highly conductive and strong single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT) films through floating catalyst CVD method, and perform series researches to their physical properties. The correlation between the properties of films and fibers with that of individual carbon nanotubes is also explored. Based on the synthesized SWNT films, macroscale SWNT fibers are fabricated through a twisting process. We record the Raman spectra when the films and fibers are strained, and analyze the micromechanical process based on the change of G' Raman mode, propose the concept of strain transfer factor and its influence on the mechanical performance of macroscale SWNT architectures. By infiltrating polymer molecules into the interspace of the continuous carbon nanotube network, we fabricate novel high-strength composite fibers. Their mechanical properties are tested and correlated with the micromechanical process. We compare the microscale load-transfer manner of such continuous CNT network based composite with that of discrete CNT reinforced composites, and point out the invalidity of rule of mixture coming from traditional composite theory when it is used to predict the mechanical properties of CNT reinforced composites.
机译:诸如薄膜和纤维之类的大型碳纳米管(CNT)体系结构具有优越的性能,并具有广阔的应用前景。我们通过浮式催化剂CVD法合成了大面积的透明,高导电性和强力的单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)薄膜,并对它们的物理性能进行了系列研究。还探索了膜和纤维的性质与各个碳纳米管的性质之间的相关性。在合成的SWNT膜的基础上,通过加捻工艺制造了大型SWNT纤维。我们记录了薄膜和纤维受拉时的拉曼光谱,并基于G'拉曼模式的变化分析了微机械过程,提出了应变传递因子的概念及其对宏观SWNT结构力学性能的影响。通过将聚合物分子渗透到连续的碳纳米管网络的间隙中,我们可以制造出新型的高强度复合纤维。测试了它们的机械性能,并将其与微机械过程相关联。我们将这种连续的基于CNT网络的复合材料与离散的CNT增强的复合材料的微观载荷传递方式进行了比较,并指出了传统的复合理论用于预测CNT增强的复合材料的力学性能时,混合规则的无效性。 。

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