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Research on Nonstationary Signal Denoising Based on EEMD Filter

机译:基于EEMD滤波器的非平稳信号降噪研究

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To reduce the noise in the signal in nonstationary signals, a new technique based on EEMD(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition) was studied for decomposing signal. With the EEMD the extremums of the signal was used as scalse to decompose data in the time domain and get the IMFs (Intrinsic Mode Function) with their frequencis from high to low. Then based the frequency spectrum from FT(Fourier Transform) of each IMF a new filter can be establish to denosing signals. Forthermore the nonstationary signals with different SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) were simulated to validate this filter and compared denosing method based on wavelet analysis. The compareing indexs showed that the denosing effect with EEMD filter excelled the wavelet method appreciably, but avoid the diffecuty to select a proper wavelet. With this method, the signal was decmpsed based on the scales in itself and have the most adaptivity.
机译:为了降低非平稳信号中信号的噪声,研究了一种基于EEMD(整体经验模态分解)的新技术。使用EEMD,信号的极值被用作标量,以在时域中分解数据并获得IMF(固有模式函数),其频率从高到低。然后,基于每个IMF的FT(傅立叶变换)的频谱,可以建立一个新的滤波器来表示信号。此外,还对具有不同SNR(信噪比)的非平稳信号进行了仿真,以验证该滤波器,并基于小波分析比较了去噪方法。比较指标表明,EEMD滤波器的去噪效果明显优于小波方法,但避免了选择合适小波的困难。使用这种方法,信号根据其自身的尺度进行去噪,并且具有最大的适应性。

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