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Passive RFID-based Indoor Positioning System, An Algorithmic Approach

机译:基于无源RFID的室内定位系统,一种算法方法

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Radio Frequency Identification, RFID technology having been realized of its potential usages only in recent years is now widely used in multiple disciplinary industries and applications. Major of which include SCM, logistics and retail as well as manufacturing. Another key application area of RFID is its use for localisation or positioning of items and people indoors. However, signal propagation in indoor environments is error prone and make localisation challenging. With RFID being one of the most promising technologies for indoor location awareness applications, this paper presents an algorithmic approach to locate an unknown RFID tag with the use of multiple passive RFID tags. A number of experimental results indicate a general reduction of linear positioning error mean from 3.41m to 0.61m with respect to decreasing inter-tag spacing from a maximum of 7m to a minimum of 1m, respectively. The main advantage of this technique is the reduction in number of expensive RFID readers; instead multiple inexpensive passive RFID tags placed at calculated positions provide essential data to position an unknown tag.
机译:射频识别,RFID技术仅在最近几年才意识到其潜在用途,现在已广泛用于多个学科行业和应用中。其中主要包括供应链管理,物流和零售以及制造业。 RFID的另一个关键应用领域是将其用于室内物品和人员的定位或定位。但是,室内环境中的信号传播容易出错,并且使定位具有挑战性。由于RFID是用于室内位置感知应用的最有前途的技术之一,因此本文提出了一种使用多个无源RFID标签来定位未知RFID标签的算法。大量实验结果表明,相对于将标签间间距从最大值7m减小到最小值1m而言,线性定位误差平均值通常从3.41m减小到0.61m。该技术的主要优点是减少了昂贵的RFID阅读器的数量。取而代之的是,放置在计算位置的多个廉价无源RFID标签可提供必要的数据来定位未知标签。

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