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Visual tracking via weakly supervised learning from multiple imperfect oracles

机译:通过从多个不完善的预言家进行的无监督学习来进行视觉跟踪

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Long-term persistent tracking in ever-changing environments is a challenging task, which often requires addressing difficult object appearance update problems. To solve them, most top-performing methods rely on online learning-based algorithms. Unfortunately, one inherent problem of online learning-based trackers is drift, a gradual adaptation of the tracker to non-targets. To alleviate this problem, we consider visual tracking in a novel weakly supervised learning scenario where (possibly noisy) labels but no ground truth are provided by multiple imperfect oracles (i.e., trackers), some of which may be mediocre. A probabilistic approach is proposed to simultaneously infer the most likely object position and the accuracy of each tracker. Moreover, an online evaluation strategy of trackers and a heuristic training data selection scheme are adopted to make the inference more effective and fast. Consequently, the proposed method can avoid the pitfalls of purely single tracking approaches and get reliable labeled samples to incrementally update each tracker (if it is an appearance-adaptive tracker) to capture the appearance changes. Extensive comparing experiments on challenging video sequences demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
机译:在不断变化的环境中进行长期持续跟踪是一项艰巨的任务,这通常需要解决棘手的对象外观更新问题。为了解决这些问题,大多数性能最高的方法都依赖于基于在线学习的算法。不幸的是,基于在线学习的跟踪器的一个固有问题是漂移,即跟踪器逐渐适应非目标。为了缓解这个问题,我们考虑在一种新型的弱监督学习场景中进行视觉跟踪,在这种情况下,可能由多个不完善的预言家(即跟踪者)提供了(可能是嘈杂的)标签,但没有提供地面真实性,其中有些可能是平庸的。提出了一种概率方法来同时推断最可能的物体位置和每个跟踪器的准确性。此外,采用了跟踪器的在线评估策略和启发式训练数据选择方案,以使推理更加有效和快速。因此,所提出的方法可以避免纯粹的单一跟踪方法的陷阱,并获得可靠的标记样本来增量更新每个跟踪器(如果它是外观自适应跟踪器)以捕获外观变化。在具有挑战性的视频序列上进行的大量比较实验证明了该方法的鲁棒性和有效性。

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