首页> 外文会议>International conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering;OMAE2009 >HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE FLOATING POINT-ABSORBER WAVE ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH INTER-BODY AND BOTTOM SLACK-MOORING CONNECTIONS
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HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE FLOATING POINT-ABSORBER WAVE ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH INTER-BODY AND BOTTOM SLACK-MOORING CONNECTIONS

机译:具有主体间和底部机架固定连接的多个浮点-点-吸收波能量系统的水动力

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Point absorbers constitute an important class of offshore wave energy converters. If employed in the extensive exploitation of the offshore wave energy resource, they should be deployed in arrays, the distance between elements in the array being possibly tens of meters. In such cases, it may be more convenient that the array is spread moored to the sea bottom through only some of its elements (possibly located in the periphery), while the other array elements are prevented from drifting and colliding with each other by connections to adjacent elements. This kind of mooring arrangement is addressed in the paper in a simplified way by considering an array of two buoys. Two opposed slack-mooring lines connect the floater pair to the bottom, while a third line, from whose mid-point hangs a weight, connects the two buoys pulling them towards each other. The centres of the buoys and the mooring lines are in a vertical plane parallel to the incoming wave direction, so that body and mooring motions are two-dimensional. The whole system - buoys, moorings and power take-off systems (PTOs) - is assumed linear, so that a frequency domain analysis may be employed. In the numerical simulations, two identical hemispherical buoys oscillate in heave and surge, acted upon by the waves, the mooring system and their PTOs. The PTO consists of a linear damper whose force is proportional to the heave velocity. Results from numerical simulations, with regular and irregular waves, are presented for the motions and power absorption of the converters, for different mooring and PTO parameters. Comparisons with the simpler cases of one single buoy in the moored and unmoored situations show significant differences.
机译:点吸收器构成了一类重要的海上波浪能转换器。如果用于海上波浪能资源的广泛开发,则应将它们部署在阵列中,阵列中的元素之间的距离可能为数十米。在这种情况下,将阵列仅通过其某些元素(可能位于外围)散布到海底可能会更方便,而通过与其他阵列的连接来防止其他阵列元素相互漂移和碰撞相邻元素。本文通过考虑两个浮标的阵列,以一种简化的方式解决了这种系泊设备的问题。两条相对的松弛系泊缆线将浮子对连接到底部,而第三条缆线连接了两个浮标,第三条缆线的中点悬挂着一个重物。浮标和系泊索的中心在与入射波方向平行的垂直平面中,因此,主体和系泊运动是二维的。整个系统-浮标,系泊系统和动力输出系统(PTO)-被假定为线性的,因此可以采用频域分析。在数值模拟中,两个相同的半球形浮标在海浪,系泊系统及其动力输出装置的作用下,起伏波动。 PTO由线性阻尼器组成,其力与升沉速度成正比。给出了具有规则和不规则波的数值模拟结果,这些结果用于转换器的运动和功率吸收,不同的系泊和PTO参数。与在停泊和未停泊情况下单个浮标的较简单情况进行比较显示出显着差异。

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