首页> 外文会议>International conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering;OMAE2009 >CRITICAL SITUATIONS OF VESSEL OPERATIONS IN SHORT CRESTED SEAS - FORECAST AND DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM -
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CRITICAL SITUATIONS OF VESSEL OPERATIONS IN SHORT CRESTED SEAS - FORECAST AND DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM -

机译:短时海域船只操作的关键情况-预报和决策支持系统-

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The encounter of extreme waves, extreme wave groups or of unfavourable wave sequences is a dangerous thread for ships and floating/fixed marine structures. The impact of extreme waves causes enormous forces whereas the encounter of an unfavourable wave sequence - not necessarily extreme waves - can arouse critical motions or even resonance, often leading to loss of cargo, ship and crew. Thus, besides a well thought-out maritime design, a system detecting critical incoming wave sequences in advance can help avoiding those dangerous situations, increasing the safety of sea transport or offshore operations. During the last two years (see [1] and [2]) a new system for decision support on board a ship or floating/fixed marine structure named CASH - Computer Aided Ship Handling - has been introduced. The preceding papers showed the step wise development of the main components of the program code - 3D - WAVE FORECAST and 3D - SHIP MOTION FORECAST.These procedures provide a deterministic approach to predict the short-crested seas state within radar range of the ship, as well as resulting ship motions in 6 degrees of freedom. Both methods have been enhanced with special focus on the speed of calculation to ensure a just-in-time forecast.A newly developed component is the ADAPTIVE 3D - PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION. This method calculates the pressure distribution along the wetted surface of the ship hull using a newly developed stretching approach [3].With the end of the joint project LaSSe - Loads on Ships in Seaway (funded by the German Government) the paper presents the CASH-system, giving the possibility to detect critical situations in advance. Thus not only decision support on board a cruising ship can be provided, but also time windows for offshore operations are identified well in advance.
机译:极端波,极端波群或不利波序列的遭遇对于船舶和浮动/固定的海洋结构而言是危险的线程。极端波浪的冲击会产生巨大的力量,而遇到不利的波浪序列(不一定是极端波浪)会引起剧烈的运动甚至共振,通常会导致货物,船舶和船员的损失。因此,除了经过深思熟虑的海上设计之外,预先检测关键的入波序列的系统还可以帮助避免那些危险情况,从而提高海上运输或海上作业的安全性。在过去的两年中(参见[1]和[2]),引入了一种新的船上决策支持系统或名为CASH的浮动/固定海事结构-计算机辅助船舶处理。前面的文章显示了程序代码主要组件的逐步开发-3D-WAVE FORECAST和3D-SHIP MOTION FORECAST。 这些程序提供了确定性的方法来预测船舶雷达范围内的短波海面状态,以及由此产生的6个自由度的船舶运动。两种方法都得到了增强,特别注重计算速度,以确保及时进行预测。 新开发的组件是“自适应3D-压力分布”。该方法使用新开发的拉伸方法计算沿船体润湿表面的压力分布[3]。 在联合项目LaSSe-海上航行的船舶载荷(由德国政府资助)结束后,本文介绍了CASH系统,从而可以提前发现关键情况。因此,不仅可以在巡洋舰上提供决策支持,而且可以提前确定海上作业的时间窗口。

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