首页> 外文会议>International astronautical congress;IAC 2009 >TWO-PHASE NUMERICAL STUDIES OF SOLID ROCKET MOTOR NOZZLES USING FLUIDIC INJECTION FOR THROAT AERA CONTROL
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TWO-PHASE NUMERICAL STUDIES OF SOLID ROCKET MOTOR NOZZLES USING FLUIDIC INJECTION FOR THROAT AERA CONTROL

机译:流体射流控制固体火箭发动机喷嘴两相数值研究

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To understand internal flow transformation using secondary fluidic injection for throat aero control, Numerical simulation studies of the solid rocket motor were conducted under two-dimentional two-phase nozzle flow. This concept of fluidic throat control featured symmeteric injection around the nozzle throat to provide throttling to vary effective throat area and skew the sonic plane, namely the nozzle thrust vector can be controlled. The investigation sought to maximize the effetive range of primary nozzle throat area control, while minimizing any detrimental effects on gross thrust due to the secondary injections. Under the assumption of constant velocity drag coefficient for two-phase flow, the computational fluid dynamics program with the structured-grid have been completed to investigate effects of injector geometry, angle, massflow ratio, and flow properties on performance in our research group. This paper presents the interaction between primary stream and secondary flow, and analyzes the sonic plane skewing in detail. A fixed-geometry nozzle was designed, and the nozzle parameters and injector configurations were introduced. The Mach number distributions of flow field, the particle tracks, and the flow line at different conditions were given. The effects and rules of different injection parameters on the efficient area of two-phase aerodynamic throat were studied. The flow characters of two-phase aerodynamic throat were gained, and two main approachs to strengthen the ability of throat area control, which were increasing injector massflow ratio and secondary flow resistance, were summarized from the simulation results. In the next stage, the optimum design method of fluidic injector parameters will be invetigated further.
机译:要了解使用二次流体注入用于喉部航空控制的内部流动变换,在二维两相喷嘴流下进行固体火箭电动机的数值模拟研究。这种流体喉部控制的概念在喷嘴喉部周围有次要注射,以提供节流以改变有效的喉部区域,并且可以控制喷嘴推力向量。调查试图最大限度地提高初级喷嘴喉部区域控制的吐痰,同时由于二次注射引起的初级喷嘴对总推力的任何不利影响。在恒定速度阻力系数的假设下,已经完成了具有结构化电网的计算流体动力学程序,以研究注射器几何形状,角度,质量流量和流动性对我们研究组性能的影响。本文呈现了主流和次流之间的相互作用,并详细分析了声波平面偏斜。设计了固定几何图喷嘴,并引入了喷嘴参数和喷射器配置。给出了不同条件下的流场,粒径和流线的马赫数分布。研究了不同注射参数对两相空气动力学喉部有效面积的影响和规则。获得了两相空气动力学喉的流量,并且从模拟结果总结了两个主要方法,增强了增加喷射器流量流量和二次流动阻力的喉部区域控制能力。在下一阶段,流体注射器参数的最佳设计方法将进一步全面。

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