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Free-Vibration Characteristics of Unsymmetrically Laminated Composite Plates with Multiple Equilibrium Configurations

机译:具有多种平衡构型的非对称层合复合板的自由振动特性

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摘要

A review of the classic analysis of the deformations of a square unsymmetric cross-ply laminate cooled from its curing temperature to a lower temperature is first presented. The analysis is based on a Rayleigh-Ritz approach and variations of the total potential energy. The dependency of the cooled shape on the dimensions of the laminate, specifically its side-length-to-thickness ratio, is discussed. In particular, the tendency of the laminate to cool to a saddle shape or one of two cylindrical shapes, depending on its dimensions, is discussed. Attention then turns to an analysis of the linear vibration characteristics of the laminate. A Rayleigh-Ritz approach and Hamilton's principle are utilized by extending the approximate displacement fields from the cooling analysis to the vibratory situation. Interest centers on the lowest natural frequency and the associated mode shape. It is shown that the linear vibration characteristics depend strongly on whether the static shape considered is the saddle or cylindrical configuration. The overall behavior of the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the stable static configurations appears to agree fairly well with that observed from a finite-element analysis. Agreement for the unstable saddle configuration is not as satisfactory.
机译:首先介绍了对从固化温度冷却至较低温度的方形非对称交叉层压板变形的经典分析的综述。该分析基于Rayleigh-Ritz方法和总势能的变化。讨论了冷却形状对层压板尺寸的依赖性,特别是其边长与厚度之比。特别地,讨论了层压材料根据其尺寸冷却到鞍形或两个圆柱形状之一的趋势。然后将注意力转向对层压板的线性振动特性的分析。通过将近似位移场从冷却分析扩展到振动情况,利用了Rayleigh-Ritz方法和汉密尔顿原理。兴趣集中在最低固有频率和相关的模式形状上。结果表明,线性振动特性在很大程度上取决于所考虑的静态形状是鞍形还是圆柱形。稳定静态配置的固有频率和振型的总体行为似乎与有限元分析所观察到的相当吻合。对于不稳定的鞍形配置,协议并不令人满意。

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