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ELECTROMECHANICAL RESPONSE OF LARGE STRAIN FERROELECTRIC ACTUATORS

机译:大型应变铁电致动器的机电响应

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摘要

One of the desired properties of actuators is large actuation strains, which also correlates with large work output per volume. This property becomes especially important in micro systems where small devices are required to produce relatively large strokes. The existing mechanisms for electromechanical actuation are limited to small actuation strains and hence recent years have seen a variety of attempts at achieving larger strain actuation. One such attempt, basing on 90 degree domain switching in ferroelectric crystals subjected to compression load and cyclic electric field, has recently been demonstrated.In this presentation we explore the dynamics of 90 degree domain switching at high frequencies. For this purpose a novel ferroelectric actuator and experimental system were developed, which allow measuring the response of a BaTiO_3 single crystal to a combination of constant tensile stress and cyclic electric field at frequencies of up to 100 kHz. Experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations basing on a new model which considers the motion of discrete domain walls. Current results exhibit actuation strains of up to 0.8% (an order of magnitude larger than piezoelectric strains) and no decrease of actuation strains up to several kHz.
机译:致动器的期望特性之一是大的致动应变,这也与单位体积的大功输出相关。在需要小型设备以产生较大行程的微型系统中,此属性尤为重要。现有的用于机电致动的机制限于小的致动应变,因此,近年来,已经进行了各种尝试来实现更大的应变致动。最近已经证明了一种这样的尝试,其基于经受压缩负载和循环电场的铁电晶体中的90度域切换。 在本演示中,我们探讨了高频下90度域切换的动力学。为此目的,开发了新颖的铁电致动器和实验系统,其允许在高达100 kHz的频率下测量BaTiO_3单晶对恒定拉伸应力和循环电场的组合的响应。实验结果与基于新模型的理论计算进行了比较,该模型考虑了离散畴壁的运动。当前的结果显示出高达0.8%的致动应变(比压电应变大一个数量级),直到几kHz的致动应变都没有降低。

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