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Voting Models in Random Networks

机译:随机网络中的投票模型

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摘要

A crucial problem of Social Sciences is under what conditions agreement, or disagreement, emerge in a network of interacting agents. This topic has application in many contexts, including business and marketing decisions, with potential impact on information and technological networks. In this paper we consider a particular model of interaction between a group of individuals connected through a network of acquaintances. In the first model, a node waits an exponentially time with parameter one, and when it expires it chooses one of its neighbors' at random and adopts its decision. In the second one, the node chooses the opinion which is the most adopted by its neighbors (hence, majority rule). We show how different updating rule of the agent' state lead to different emerging patterns, namely, agreement and disagreement. In addition, in the case of agreement, we provide bounds on the time to convergence for various types of graphs.
机译:社会科学的一个关键问题是在互动代理网络网络中出现的条件协议或分歧。本主题在许多环境中具有应用,包括业务和营销决策,具有对信息和技术网络的潜在影响。在本文中,我们考虑通过熟人网络连接的一组个体之间的特定互动模型。在第一个模型中,节点在参数1中等待指数时间,并且当它到期时,它会随机选择一个邻居并采用其决定。在第二个中,节点选择了其邻居所采用的意见(因此,大多数规则)。我们展示了代理国家的更新规则如何导致不同的新兴模式,即协议和分歧。此外,在协议的情况下,我们会在各种类型图形收敛时提供界限。

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