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THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS SURFACE FORCES ON LOW-DENSITY PARTICLE MOTION

机译:各种表面力对低密度颗粒运动的影响

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A new equation of motion is applied to bubbles and sand particles injected near the wall in a direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer of water. The surface-forces are considered systematically to assess their effect on particle motion, concentration, diffusion rates, and Lagrangian statistics. The results show that strong lift forces can be obtained when the particle's terminal velocity is aligned with the freestream direction but only small effects are obtained if the terminal velocity is directed away from the wall. While finite Reynolds number effects are found to be small for the quasi-steady drag force, the choice of history force model is quite sensitive-an effect attributed to the long "memory" of the creeping flow expression. In general, the Lagrangian statistics were found to be the most sensitive output, sometimes varying largely between choice of surface-forces.
机译:在湍流边界层的直接数值模拟中,将新的运动方程应用于喷射墙附近的气泡和砂颗粒。系统力被系统地考虑以评估它们对粒子运动,浓度,扩散速率和拉格朗日统计的影响。结果表明,当颗粒的端子速度与自由流方向对齐时,可以获得强的提升力,但是如果终端速度被引导远离墙壁,则只能获得小效果。虽然发现有限的雷诺数效应对于准稳定的拖曳力量很小,但历史力模型的选择是非常敏感的 - 归因于爬行流动表达式的长“存储器”的效果。一般而言,发现拉格朗日统计数据是最敏感的产出,有时在基于面部力的选择之间变化。

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