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SAR interferometry atmospheric mitigation from GPS water vapor retrieval in Hong Kong

机译:香港GPS水蒸气检索的SAR干涉测量氛围

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Continuously observed GPS data and meteorological observations spanning rainy summer from May to August and covering entire Hong Kong were processed in this paper. Zenith Total delay (ZTD) and corresponding Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) were retrieved from above observations and validated by tropospheric product from IGS and Radiosondes observations. Differential two-way Radar Line of Sight (LOS) slant atmospheric phase map was then obtained from GPS PWV through Universal Kriging Prediction and Niell Mapping Function with azimuth asymmetry consideration. In our designed experiment, the acquired Radar atmospheric phase map was used to calibrate the 35-day interval HK ASAR Interferogram and comparatively analyze the feasibility of such mitigation. Additionally, Coherent Point (CP) targets from Radar Image were extracted to perform deterministic assessment for the improvement of atmospheric mitigation on InSAR from GPS water vapor. The result demonstrated that atmospheric mitigation from GPS PWV could reduce the InSAR residual atmospheric noise under 1cm for 88% coherent points in HK. The technique would to some extent break through the bottle neck of atmospheric de-correlation in case of small SAR image amount in hazard emergency monitoring in Hong Kong.
机译:不断观察到从5月到8月和覆盖整个香港覆盖雨季的GPS数据和气象观测,并在本文中加工了。从上述观察结果检索天顶总延迟(ZTD)和相应的可沉淀水蒸气(PWV),并通过IGS和无抗透射件观察通过对流层产品进行验证。然后通过通用Kriging预测和具有方位点不对称考虑的通用克里格预测和Niell映射函数从GPS PWV获得差分双向雷达线(LOS)倾斜大气相图。在我们设计的实验中,所获得的雷达大气相图用于校准35天间隔HK ASAR干涉图,并相对分析这种缓解的可行性。另外,提取来自雷达图像的相干点(CP)目标,以对从GPS水蒸气的insar改善大气缓解的确定性评估。结果表明,来自GPS PWV的大气缓解可以减少1CM下的令人隙残余大气噪声,在香港的88%相干点。在香港危险应急监测中小SAR图像量的情况下,该技术将在某种程度上突破大气去相关性的瓶颈。

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