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Aero-Performance Efficient Noise Suppression of a Supersonic Model Twin Jet Nacelle

机译:超音速模型双喷发动机短舱的航空性能高效噪声抑制

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This paper summarizes on-going experimental research associated with efforts to achieve aero-performance efficient noise reduction of supersonic jet mixing and shock noise for military style supersonic nozzle exhausts. The baseline supersonic nozzle under investigation is one that is designed with a sharp throat radius of curvature and conical convergent and divergent sections with flat seals. Relevant baseline geometries are defined by the supersonic nozzle exhaust ducts on the F101, F110, F414, and F119 engines. Acoustic suppression technology being investigated utilizes corrugated surface topology for the divergent section of a supersonic nozzle, divergent sections with bevelled exhaust, and high pressure water drop injection from the nozzle nacelle trailing edge. Acoustic measurements were acquired for a small scale model, nominally 10 % scale, supersonic nozzle with baseline and suppressed configurations. These nozzles have a nominal exhaust diameter of 5 cm. The suppression concepts are all aero-performance efficient designs that achieve substantial jet mixing noise reduction and elimination of shock generated noise. In the current round of testing, a twin jet nozzle nacelle was designed and fabricated. The twin jet model scale experimental measurements have indicated that corrugated divergent surface topology can suppress mixing noise by 4 dB relative to the baseline and completely eliminate shock generated noise. The reduction in jet mixing noise improves to 5.5 to 6 dB when bypass flow is ported through the interior of the corrugated seal.
机译:本文总结了正在进行的实验研究,这些研究与努力实现航空性能的超音速喷气混合的高效降噪以及军用型超音速喷嘴排气的冲击噪声有关。正在研究的基线超音速喷嘴是一种设计,它的喉咙曲率半径很锐利,圆锥形的会聚和发散部分带有扁平密封。相关的基线几何形状由F101,F110,F414和F119发动机上的超音速喷嘴排气管定义。正在研究的声抑制技术将波纹表面拓扑用于超音速喷嘴的发散段,带斜角排气的发散段以及从喷嘴机舱后缘注入的高压水滴。对于标称比例为10%的小比例模型,具有基线和压缩配置的超音速喷嘴,进行了声学测量。这些喷嘴的标称排气直径为5厘米。抑制概念都是航空性能高效的设计,可实现大幅降低喷射混合噪声并消除震动产生的噪声。在本轮测试中,设计并制造了双喷嘴机舱。双喷气模型规模的实验测量表明,波纹发散表面拓扑可以将混合噪声相对于基线抑制4 dB,并完全消除了震动产生的噪声。当旁通流通过波纹状密封件的内部流动时,喷射混合噪声的降低可提高至5.5至6 dB。

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