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Conflict Resolving Algorithms to Resolve Conflict in Multi-user Context-Aware Environments

机译:解决多用户上下文感知环境中的冲突的冲突解决算法

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Conflict Resolution in context-aware computing is getting more significant attention from researchers as ubiquitous computing environments take into account multiple users. For multi-user ubiquitous computing environments, conflicts among users' contexts need to be detected and resolved. For this, application developers or end-users specify conflicts situations, and the underlying ubiquitous computing middleware detects and resolve conflicts between applications when one of the conflict situations arises. In this paper, we propose Conflict manager which employs an array of Conflict Resolving Algorithms to resolve conflicts in Context-aware applications. Conflicts arise when multiple users try to access an application. In order to resolve conflicts among users, the Conflict resolver sums up preferences of users which collide with each other and recommends specific contents depending on different criteria's such as role of the user or the priority assigned with the user. This paper proposes various algorithms where in each algorithm tries to resolve the conflicts among the users considering issues such as starvation. To show the usefulness of the proposed conflict resolution method, we apply the proposed conflict resolution method to Context aware TV, a smart testbed. The conflict manager is built using an array of algorithms which work on the principles of preemption, non preemption, and uses methodologies like Role, Priority, Time slice based approaches. Thereby making the system to provide comprehensible and well suited solutions to cater the versatile needs of the family. The algorithms utilize various factors like priority, credits, age, and time in the above mentioned approaches.
机译:随着无处不在的计算环境将多个用户考虑在内,情境感知计算中的冲突解决正在引起研究人员的更多关注。对于多用户无处不在的计算环境,需要检测和解决用户上下文之间的冲突。为此,应用程序开发人员或最终用户指定冲突情况,并且当一种冲突情况出现时,底层的无处不在的计算中间件会检测并解决应用程序之间的冲突。在本文中,我们提出了一种冲突管理器,它使用一系列冲突解决算法来解决上下文感知应用程序中的冲突。当多个用户尝试访问应用程序时会发生冲突。为了解决用户之间的冲突,冲突解决程序总结了相互冲突的用户的偏好,并根据不同的标准(例如用户的角色或为用户分配的优先级)推荐特定的内容。本文提出了各种算法,其中每种算法都尝试解决考虑饥饿等问题的用户之间的冲突。为了显示所提出的冲突解决方法的有用性,我们将所提出的冲突解决方法应用于智能测试平台上下文感知电视。冲突管理器使用一系列算法来构建,这些算法根据抢占,非抢占的原理进行工作,并使用基于角色,优先级和基于时间片的方法等方法。从而使该系统能够提供可理解且非常合适的解决方案,以满足家庭的多功能需求。该算法在上述方法中利用了各种因素,例如优先级,信用,年龄和时间。

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