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Fair Profit Allocation in the Spectrum Auction Using the Shapley Value

机译:使用Shapley值进行频谱拍卖中的公平利润分配

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Microeconomics-inspired spectrum auctions can effectively improve the spectrum utilization for wireless networks to satisfy the ever increasing service demands. Considering the spatial reuse, the bidding nodes without mutual interference are grouped as virtual bidders competing for the spectrum bands, which turns a multi-winner spectrum auction into a traditional single-winner auction. To make the participating nodes bid truthfully, strategy-proof auctions are exploited to allocate the vacant spectrum bands. However, how to fairly allocate the profits of the virtual bidder among the winning bidders is still an imperative problem to solve. In this paper, we propose a shapley value based profit allocation (SPA) to distribute the profit among the bidding nodes according to their marginal contributions, which are both from helping the virtual bidder to win the auction and from generating the revenue during the auction period. Our simulation and analysis show that SPA can effectively integrate the contributions from the two stages in the spectrum auction and fairly allocate the profit among the winning bidders.
机译:受微观经济学启发的频谱拍卖可以有效提高无线网络的频谱利用率,以满足日益增长的服务需求。考虑到空间复用,将没有相互干扰的竞标节点分组为竞争频谱带的虚拟竞标者,这将多赢者频谱拍卖变成了传统的单赢者拍卖。为了使参与节点真实地出价,利用了基于策略的拍卖来分配空闲频谱带。但是,如何在中标者之间公平分配虚拟投标者的利润仍然是亟待解决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于Shapley价值的利润分配(SPA),以根据其边际贡献在投标节点之间分配利润,这既来自于帮助虚拟投标人赢得拍卖,又来自于在拍卖期间产生收入。我们的仿真和分析表明,SPA可以有效地整合频谱拍卖两个阶段的贡献,并在中标者之间公平分配利润。

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