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Fault Prognosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Dual Wavelet Neural Network

机译:基于双小波神经网络的风力发电机齿轮箱故障诊断

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The gearbox is one of the critical components in a wind turbine, which is responsible for about 15~20% of its maintenance costs. It?ˉs very necessary to predict gear degradation development and judge the fault type which can help us to make a maintenance program previously. As a common spectrum analysis method, Fourier transform can extract the useful fault information of wind turbine gearbox. Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) has been proposed as a strategy for the non-stationary signal processing and represents powerful ability in fault prediction. In this paper, the relation matrix between critical gearbox fault and vibration frequency is summarized. Based on the relation matrix, three faults and normal condition of gearbox are simulated as the experimental sample. Then, amplitudes of main frequency are extracted by spectrum analysis. The amplitudefrequency data are not stationary and Dual Wavelet Neural Network (DWNN) is applied for prognosis based on these data. Finally, DWNN is compared with WNN and the prognosis result is presented.
机译:变速箱是风力涡轮机的关键部件之一,约占其维护成本的15%至20%。预测齿轮退化的发展和判断故障类型非常有必要,这可以帮助我们事先制定维护计划。作为一种常见的频谱分析方法,傅里叶变换可以提取出风机齿轮箱的有用故障信息。小波神经网络(WNN)已经被提出作为非平稳信号处理的一种策略,并且在故障预测中具有强大的能力。总结了变速箱关键故障与振动频率之间的关系矩阵。基于关系矩阵,模拟了齿轮箱的三个故障和正常状态作为实验样本。然后,通过频谱分析提取主频率的幅度。振幅频率数据不稳定,因此基于这些数据将双小波神经网络(DWNN)用于预后。最后,将DWNN与WNN进行比较,并给出预后结果。

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