CARBON/POLYMER COMPOSITE ADSORPTION-FILTERING MATERIALS FOR INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS

摘要

The aim of this work was the development of improved adsorption-filtering materials appropriate for individual or collective protection systems. The work focused on creating and studying novel composite adsorption-filtering materials (CAFM) based on 'Carbon Adsorbent [active component] -Polymer [matrix]' and optimizing the media characteristics. The following different methods for preparing optimized CAFMs were pursued: a) formation of block CAFM (hard structure); b) formation of an elastic CAFM based on polymer foams; c) and formation of an immobilized CAFM (adsorption-active components were immobilized on a polymeric filter material by the extrusion process). The optimized composites can be used as a means of protection for personnel, working in areas polluted by toxic (including radioactive) gases and dusts.