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A Tabletop Turbulence Generator

机译:台式湍流发生器

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In order to iteratively improve an atmospheric optical communications system, a benchtop method of testing its behavior must be developed. We have developed a simple table top source of turbulence and instrumented it to accurately measure the current turbulent state. With this tool, the development of optical communication subsystems such as the Boeing Optical Communications Receiver Array (OCRA) can be optimized in the laboratory before they are tested in the atmosphere.The Tabletop Turbulence Generator is uses a small, low speed wind tunnel with a grid of heated rods at the head of the test section. This creates a turbulent flow with a characteristic scale of~ 6-30 mm and maximum angular disturbances of ~ .1 milliradians. This is a reasonable scale for 1 and 2 inch optical systems. A crucial element in this Turbulence Generator is instrumentation to allow us to measure the turbulent state. We have implemented a Shack-Hartmann sensor operating at 30 Hz and a Malley probe providing time resolved data along two lines of sight with a time resolution of. 1 milliseconds. We have used this system to characterize the performance of communications receivers and will present this as a pilot study of the Turbulence Generator's performance.
机译:为了迭代地改善大气光通信系统,必须开发一种测试其性能的台式方法。我们已经开发出一种简单的桌面湍流源,并对其进行了测量,以准确地测量当前的湍流状态。使用此工具,可以在实验室中对诸如波音光通信接收器阵列(OCRA)之类的光通信子系统的开发进行优化,然后再在大气中进行测试。 台式湍流发生器使用小型低速风洞,在测试部分的顶部带有加热棒的网格。这会产生湍流,其特征尺度为〜6-30 mm,最大角度扰动为〜.1弧度。对于1英寸和2英寸光学系统,这是一个合理的比例。该湍流发生器中的关键要素是仪器,以使我们能够测量湍流状态。我们已经实现了工作频率为30 Hz的Shack-Hartmann传感器和Malley探头,它们可以沿两条视线以时间分辨率提供时间分辨的数据。 1毫秒。我们已经使用该系统来表征通信接收器的性能,并将其作为湍流发生器性能的初步研究来介绍。

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