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OPTIMAL STRATEGIES FOR PRECISE LUNAR LANDING

机译:精确月球登陆的最佳策略

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For the design of lunar missions that require precise, soft landing, efficient methods for the computation ofoptimal Decent & Landing (DL) trajectories and re-targeting capabilities are needed. In the system and mission design, the first step is to analyze different optimal DL strategies and assess the impact of the relevant design parameters. In addition, different optimal strategies must be analyzed considering constraints from the navigation and hazard avoidance systems. Afterwards, an autonomous guidance scheme must be defined ableto reach the desired landing site in the presence of navigation and execution errors and able to reach adifferent landing site (re-targeting). A hybrid direct/indirect optimization method is presented that is very fastand robust allowing the analysis of the different DL strategies. It provides optimal DL trajectories that aredefined by a reduced number of parameters and are easily flyable. The guidance algorithm is based on ananalytical approach for initial guess computation and is used to analyze the re-targeting capability and todefine the operational conditions to be stored on-board. In the unconstrained problem, the guidance strategymerely solves a non-linear system of equations.
机译:对于需要精确,软着陆的月球任务设计,需要有效的方法来计算 需要最佳的体面和着陆(DL)轨迹和重新定位功能。在系统和任务设计中,第一步是分析不同的最佳DL策略并评估相关设计参数的影响。此外,必须考虑导航和危险规避系统的约束条件,分析不同的最佳策略。之后,必须定义一个自主的指导方案,使其能够 在存在导航和执行错误的情况下到达所需的着陆点,并能够到达 不同的着陆点(重新定位)。提出了一种混合的直接/间接优化方法,该方法非常快速 坚固耐用,可以分析不同的DL策略。它提供了最佳的DL轨迹 由数量减少的参数定义,并且易于飞行。制导算法基于 初步猜测计算的分析方法,用于分析重新定位能力和 定义要存储在船上的运行条件。在无约束的问题中,指导策略 仅解决非线性方程组。

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