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Transient Accident Analysis of the Glovebox System in a Large Process Room

机译:大型工艺室手套箱系统的瞬态事故分析

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Local transient hydrogen concentrations were evaluated inside a large process room when the hydrogen gas was released by three postulated accident scenarios associated with the process tank leakage and fire leading to a loss of gas confinement. The three cases considered in this work were fire in a room, loss of confinement from a process tank, and loss of confinement coupled with fire event. Based on these accident scenarios in a large and unventilated process room, the modeling calculations of the hydrogen migration were performed to estimate local transient concentrations of hydrogen due to the sudden leakage and release from a glovebox system associated with the process tank. The modeling domain represented the major features of the process room including the principal release or leakage source of gas storage system.The model was benchmarked against the literature results for key phenomena such as natural convection, turbulent behavior, gas mixing due to jet entrainment, and radiation cooling because these phenomena are closely related to the gas driving mechanisms within a large air space of the process room. The modeling results showed that at the corner of the process room, the gas concentrations migrated by the Case 2 and Case 3 scenarios reached the set-point value of high activity alarm in about 13 seconds, while the Case 1 scenario takes about 90 seconds to reach the concentration. The modeling results were used to estimate transient radioactive gas migrations in an enclosed process room installed with high activity alarm monitor when the postulated leakage scenarios are initiated without room ventilation.
机译:在三个假定的事故场景下释放氢气时,评估了大型加工室内的局部瞬时氢气浓度,这些事故场景与工艺罐泄漏和着火有关,从而导致气体封闭损失。在这项工作中考虑的三个案例是:房间内起火,过程罐的密封性丧失,密封性丧失以及起火事件。基于大型和未通风处理室中的这些事故情况,进行了氢迁移的建模计算,以估计由于与处理池相关的手套箱系统的突然泄漏和释放而引起的局部氢瞬时浓度。建模域代表了处理室的主要特征,包括气体存储系统的主要排放源或泄漏源。 该模型针对关键现象(如自然对流,湍流行为,由于射流夹带引起的气体混合和辐射冷却)的文献结果进行了基准测试,因为这些现象与过程室大空间中的气体驱动机制密切相关。建模结果表明,在处理室的一角,案例2和案例3场景迁移的气体浓度在大约13秒内达到高活动警报的设定点值,而案例1场景大约需要90秒。达到集中。当假定的泄漏情景在没有房间通风的情况下启动时,建模结果用于估计在安装了高活动警报监控器的密闭处理室中的瞬时放射性气体迁移。

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