首页> 外文会议>ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference 2007 >EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EVALUATION METHOD OF VIBRATIONAL STRESS IN PIPING SYSTEM APPLYING MUTIPLE LASER DISPLACEMENT SENSORS
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EVALUATION METHOD OF VIBRATIONAL STRESS IN PIPING SYSTEM APPLYING MUTIPLE LASER DISPLACEMENT SENSORS

机译:采用多激光位移传感器的配管系统振动应力评估方法的实验研究

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In the pipe line installed in the nuclear power plant, there are many reports of damage caused by fatigue as a result of machine vibration of a pump etc. Vibrational stress evaluation by the method using the strain-gauge method or the accelerometer as one of the preventive measures of these oscillating troubles etc. is performed. However, since many special skill and working hours are required for these methods, the development of vibration measurement and stress evaluation technology which operates quickly and easily at the spot is desired. The purpose of this research is the development of a technique and equipment which measures vibrational stress immediately using a laser displacement sensor. In the measurement technique proposed, displacement by the bending vibration of piping which vibrates using three sets of laser displacement sensors is measured, and vibrational stress is obtained by calculating the strain produced from those displacement differences for piping. This measuring instrument is a non-contact system, and a miniaturization and short-time measurement of equipment are easy. This paper deals with the concept of the vibrational stress measurement technique, the theory of the measuring method, and the procedure, the authors propose, using three sets of the laser displacement sensors. Furthermore, using a cantilever model, vibration experiments are conducted, displacements and strain are measured. Next, comparison with the stress by using the displacement measured by the experiment based on this technique and the stress from the strain measured by the experiment is performed. The application possibility of the technique is described.
机译:在核电站中安装的管道中,有许多关于由于泵等机械振动而引起的疲劳损坏的报告。通过使用应变计法或加速度计作为其中一种方法,对振动应力进行评估。采取了这些振动故障等的预防措施。然而,由于这些方法需要许多专门技能和工作时间,因此期望开发一种在现场快速且容易地操作的振动测量和应力评估技术。这项研究的目的是开发一种可以使用激光位移传感器立即测量振动应力的技术和设备。在提出的测量技术中,使用三组激光位移传感器测量因管道弯曲振动而产生的位移,并通过计算由管道位移偏差产生的应变来获得振动应力。该测量仪器为非接触式系统,易于实现设备的小型化和短时间测量。本文讨论了振动应力测量技术的概念,测量方法的原理和过程,作者提出了使用三套激光位移传感器的方法。此外,使用悬臂模型进行振动实验,测量位移和应变。接下来,通过使用基于该技术的实验所测量的位移和由实验所测量的应变所产生的应力,来与应力进行比较。描述了该技术的应用可能性。

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