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STRUCTURE OF TURBULENCE AROUND THE TRAILING EDGE OF A ROTOR BLADE

机译:转子叶片尾缘周围的湍流结构

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摘要

This paper focuses on the structure of turbulence around the trailing edge of a rotor blade operating behind a row of Inlet Guide Vanes (IGVs) located upstream of the rotor. High resolution, two-dimensional Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements are conducted in a refractive index matched turbomachinery facility that provides unobstructed view of the entire flow field. We focus on a small region around the rotor blade trailing edge, extending from 0.04c upstream of the trailing edge to about 0.1c downstream of it, c being the blade chord length. We examine the phase dependent distribution of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and its in-plane components of production rate. Impingement of an IGV wake on the suction surface of a rotor blade, near the trailing edge region, reduces the thickness of the boundary layer within the region impinged by the wake. The resulting increase in phase averaged shear strain rate increases the production rate and causes a striking increase in peak turbulent kinetic energy in the near wake. Streamwise velocity gradients, i.e. compression, also contribute to turbulence production, especially when the boundary layer at trailing edge is relatively thick, i.e. when it is not impinged by the IGV wake.
机译:本文着重研究在转子叶片后缘周围的湍流结构,该叶片在位于转子上游的一排进口导流叶片(IGV)后面运行。高分辨率,二维粒子图像测速(PIV)测量是在折射率匹配的涡轮机械设备中进行的,该设备可提供整个流场的一览无遗的视图。我们将重点放在转子叶​​片后缘周围的小区域上,该区域从后缘上游的0.04c延伸到其下游的约0.1c,c为叶片弦长。我们研究了湍流动能(TKE)及其平面内生产率分量的相位相关分布。 IGV尾流在后缘区域附近在转子叶片的吸力表面上的撞击减小了在被尾流撞击的区域内的边界层的厚度。相平均剪切应变率的增加导致生产率提高,并导致近尾流中湍流动能峰值显着增加。沿流的速度梯度,即压缩,也有助于湍流的产生,特别是在后缘的边界层相对较厚时,即不受IGV尾流影响时。

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