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SKILLS NEEDED BY THE CIVIL ENGINEER OF 2020

机译:2020年土木工程师所需的技能

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摘要

The civil engineering profession has a long history of successfully adapting to change, whether it be technology, social, environmental, or economic in nature. A key aspect of adaption is meeting the requirements for basic and applied skills over the short and long term. In turn, this should involve a perspective on what will be the needs and prospects facing the profession, from those with reasonable certainty to others that are uncertain, as described in the paper. Teaching and training are obviously fundamental to acquisition of required skills, and this ranges from engineering and science fundamentals to areas with inadequate coverage such as business, communication and knowledge management to areas representing a major challenge such as creativity and innovation. Skill sets requirements as identified by a cross sectional representation of public, private and academic sectors is described in the paper. They consist of the following categories: technical, non-technical, adaption, sustainability, people and services provision. Subsets are provided within each category. As well, priorities are assigned as critical, necessary or useful to each subset, according to whether an entry level, mid career or senior level is involved. While the focus of these skills requirements is the civil engineer of 2020, they are shown to be really applicable to the engineer of today, as well as in 2020, and beyond.
机译:土木工程专业有着悠久的历史,成功适应变革,无论是技术,社会,环境还是经济的性质。适应的一个关键方面是在短期和长期内满足基本和应用技能的要求。反过来,这应该涉及对职业的需要和前景,从那些不确定的其他人来说,这是案文中所述的其他人的需求和前景。教学和培训显然是收购所需技能的基础,这范围从工程和科学基础知识到具有不足的地区,例如商业,沟通和知识管理,代表创造力和创新等重大挑战的地区。本文描述了通过公共,私人和学术部门的横断面表现所识别的技能要求。它们包括以下类别:技术,非技术性,适应,可持续性,人员和服务提供。每个类别都提供子集。同样,根据进入级别,中生或高级是否参与,优先级分配为每个子集的关键,必要或有用。虽然这些技能要求的重点是2020年的土木工程师,但它们被证明可以真正适用于今天的工程师,以及2020年及以后的工程师。

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