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Applying Structural Design Concepts to the Design of Nonstructural Components

机译:将结构设计概念应用于非结构构件的设计

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The seismic design provisions for structural components of the lateral force resisting system have undergone changes in recent years to progress towards performance-based design. Current seismic design provisions for structural components take into account nonlinear behavior and displacement capacity instead of an allowable stress and displacement methodology. During this time, changes in the seismic design provisions for nonstructural components have focused primarily on the magnitude of applied forces and have not explicitly considered the behavior of the nonstructural components or their attachments. Because of the diversity of types and configurations of nonstructural components, it has been difficult to develop a set of guidelines for seismic design of nonstructural components that can be applied to all types of nonstructural components and their various means of attachment. There are however, some configurations of nonstructural component anchorage and bracing whose seismic behavior can be considered similar to that of building structural systems. Where this behavior can be identified, seismic design methodologies for structural component bracing and anchorage can employ similar methodologies as applied to structural systems.Changes are proposed for the seismic design of nonstructural components that incorporate design concepts that are currently used for the design of structural components, such as capacity design and ductile detailing. Examples are provided to demonstrate how the use of these structural design concepts can improve the expected performance of nonstructural components subjected to earthquake forces.
机译:近年来,针对抗侧向力系统的结构部件的抗震设计规定发生了变化,从而朝着基于性能的设计方向发展。当前针对结构构件的抗震设计规定考虑了非线性行为和位移能力,而不是允许的应力和位移方法。在此期间,针对非结构性构件的抗震设计规定的变化主要集中在作用力的大小上,没有明确考虑非结构性构件或其附件的行为。 由于非结构性构件的类型和配置的多样性,很难为非结构性构件的抗震设计制定一套准则,以适用于所有类型的非结构性构件及其各种连接方式。但是,存在一些非结构性构件锚固和支撑的配置,其地震行为可以被认为与建筑结构系统的相似。在可以确定这种行为的地方,用于结构构件支撑和锚固的抗震设计方法可以采用与应用于结构系统相似的方法。 非结构部件的抗震设计提出了一些更改,这些更改结合了当前用于结构部件设计的设计概念,例如能力设计和延性细化。提供了一些示例来说明如何使用这些结构设计概念来提高承受地震力的非结构部件的预期性能。

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