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Development of highly wear resistant iron based PTAW hardfacing alloys

机译:开发高耐磨铁基PTAW堆焊合金

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Typically, highly wear resistant PTA materials for mining and mineral processing applications are developed byadding ceramics like tungsten carbide to appropriate matrices. The problem is that failure during abrasion canoften occur as a result of preferential wearing of the soft matrix material or crack formation through the highlyloaded brittle ceramic phases. In this paper, the development of new highly wear resistant plasma transferred arc(PTAW) iron based alloys will be detailed. In this case, the matrix material itself was found to have excellentabrasion resistance with high hardness obtained in the weld deposits up to Rc 66 from the development of a finestructure consisting of a high volume fraction of complex M23(BC)6 and M7(CB)3 borocarbides phases. Thematrix material is found to additionally exhibit high toughness up to 73.3 MPam1/2 due to an effective distributionof fine carbide and boride phases in a ductile dendrites / cells. When adding WC particles to the starting powderand welding, the matrix was found to effectively wet the WC particles forming a strong tough matrix which avoidsthe typical "pull-out" or cracking found in conventional PTAW hardfacing materials. Specific weight lossmeasurements were conducted using ASTM G-65 wear testing and will be correlated to the structure achievedduring PTAW.
机译:通常,用于采矿和矿物加工的高耐磨PTA材料是由 在适当的基质中添加碳化钨等陶瓷。问题在于,磨损过程中的故障会导致 通常由于软质基体材料的优先磨损或高强度裂纹的形成而发生 加载的脆性陶瓷相。本文开发了新型的高耐磨等离子转移电弧 (PTAW)铁基合金将进行详细说明。在这种情况下,发现基质材料本身具有优异的性能。 通过形成细微的粉末,在焊缝中获得的高耐磨性达到Rc 66 由高体积分数的复杂的M23(BC)6和M7(CB)3硼碳化物相组成的结构。这 由于有效的分布,发现基体材料还具有高达73.3 MPam1 / 2的高韧性 延性树突/晶胞中的精细碳化物和硼化物相的分布。将WC颗粒添加到起始粉末中时 和焊接,发现该基体有效地润湿了WC颗粒,形成了坚韧的基体,避免了 传统PTAW堆焊材料中常见的“拉出”或开裂现象。特定体重减轻 使用ASTM G-65磨损测试进行测量,并将其与所获得的结构相关联 在PTAW中。

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