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Experimental Study of the Film Boiling Characteristics in He Ⅱ

机译:HeⅡ薄膜沸腾特性的实验研究。

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Film boiling phenomenon is one of the least understood aspects of superfluid helium (He II), which is of both academic and applied interests. In the present study, characteristics of the film boiling in He II are experimentally investigated. Different film boiling states, including noisy film boiling, transition boiling and silent film boiling are studied. It is found that the appearance of the film boiling state depends strongly on the thermal conditions. The general outlooks of the different boiling states are different. The pressure and the temperature oscillations display different features in different boiling state. The pressure oscillation and the temperature oscillation highly correlate with each other in noisy film boiling, and the pressure and the temperature amplitudes are very large. The heat transfer coefficient in the film boiling is measured to evaluate the heat transfer performance. The heat transfer coefficient varies linearly with the immersion depth in noisy film boiling and silent film boiling, and displays a small jump in the transition boiling region. The experiments in the case of the cyclic heat input are also conducted for comparison. The heat transfer characteristics are quite similar in both pulsed and cyclic heat input cases.
机译:薄膜沸腾现象是超流氦(He II)的最鲜为人知的方面之一,它在学术和应用方面都受到关注。在本研究中,实验研究了He II中薄膜沸腾的特性。研究了不同的薄膜沸腾状态,包括嘈杂的薄膜沸腾,过渡沸腾和无声薄膜沸腾。发现膜沸腾状态的出现很大程度上取决于热条件。不同沸腾状态的一般看法是不同的。压力和温度振荡在不同沸腾状态下表现出不同的特征。在嘈杂的薄膜沸腾中,压力振荡和温度振荡彼此高度相关,并且压力和温度幅值非常大。测量膜沸腾中的传热系数以评估传热性能。传热系数随着在有噪声膜沸腾和无声膜沸腾中的浸入深度而线性变化,并且在过渡沸腾区域中显示出小的跳跃。为了进行比较,还进行了循环热输入情况下的实验。在脉冲和循环热输入情况下,传热特性都非常相似。

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