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The Emergence of Contact Based Nondestructive Testing NDT at Height Utilizing Aerial Robotic Drone Systems

机译:利用空中机器人无人机系统的高度接触基于非破坏性测试的出现

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Corrosion engineers take Nondestructive Testing (NDT) measurements at height as a method of determining the condition of Oil & Gas and other assets such as flare stacks, boilers, above ground storage and pressure vessels, piping and more. To do this at elevation currently the engineer may need to utilize a lift, scaffolding, ladders, or ropework or even inspection trucks with elevated baskets, sometimes cranes or even specialty access such as rigging catwalks, or other solutions. The engineer will often hold a handheld digital testing device to the asset to take the measurements in these scenarios. While NDT inspection programs can dramatically increase the safety and integrity of infrastructure, industrial and manufacturing assets, access requirements in performing these inspections at elevation introduces risk. NDT inspection sites often require access to elevated areas and require the use of personal fall protection equipment (safety harness and lanyard). Working at height is dangerous, due to the possibility of falls, as well as being time-consuming due to access. In certain instances, it may also require taking an asset, such as a flare stack or chimney stack, offline to allow it to cool so it can be accessed to take NDT readings.Utilizing an aerial robotics platform that makes contact with a surface in order to gather NDT measurements such as Dry Film Thickness (DFT), Surface Profile (SP), or Ultrasonic Thickness (UT) allows workers to remain safely on the ground. Since there is no need to move a lift, scaffolding or ladders and minimal movements required by the corrosion engineer or the robotic operator, the NDT measurement process can be faster in addition to being safer. Further, since the aerial robotic system (drone) contains onboard computers and sensors it is able to capture a lot of data during the exercise of an NDT inspection regime.Use of these aerial robotic NDT systems in offshore and marine environments carries unique challenges and operational variables. The Aerial Robotic System described in this paper afford safer, cheaper, and better NDT measurements and allow a more robust viewpoint into assets conditions than the slower and more expensive manual method. While early adopters in the offshore Oil & Gas and maritime industry stand to gain the most from implementing these systems they are also assuming the most risk until the systems become an industrial standard.
机译:腐蚀工程师在高度上采取无损检测(NDT)测量作为确定油气和其他资产的条件,如火炬堆叠,锅炉,地上储存和压力容器,管道等。为此,请在海拔地区执行此操作目前,工程师可能需要利用升降机,脚手架,梯子或绳索甚至检查卡车,升高的篮子,有时起重机或甚至特殊访问,如索具的人行道或其他解决方案。工程师通常将手持式数字测试设备持有资产,以便在这些方案中进行测量。虽然NDT检验计划可以大大提高基础设施,工业和制造资产的安全性和完整性,但在高程下进行这些检查的访问要求引入了风险。 NDT检测网站通常需要访问高架区域,并要求使用个人坠落保护设备(安全线束和挂绳)。由于跌倒的可能性,在高度工作是危险的,并且由于访问而耗时。在某些情况下,它还可能需要采取资产,例如闪光堆叠或烟囱堆栈,离线允许它冷却,因此可以访问它以取出NDT读数。为了依次进行空中机器人电机平台,以便依次进行接触的空中机器人平台为了收集DTT测量,例如干膜厚度(DFT),表面轮廓(SP)或超声厚度(UT)允许工人安全地保持在地面上。由于不需要移动升降机,脚手架或梯子和腐蚀工程师或机器人操作者所需的最小运动,因此除了更安全之外,NDT测量过程还可以更快。此外,由于空中机器人系统(无人机)包含车载计算机和传感器,因此在练习NDT检查制度时能够捕获大量数据。在海上和海洋环境中使用这些空中机器人NDT系统具有独特的挑战和运营变量。本文中描述的空中机器人系统提供更安全,更便宜,更好的NDT测量,并允许更强大的观点进入资产条件,而不是较慢,更昂贵的手动方法。虽然海上石油和天然气和海运行业的早期采用者来获得最大的实施这些系统,但在系统成为工业标准之前,他们也在承担最大的风险。

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