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Inverse Iteration Method in Form-Finding of Cable Structure

机译:电缆结构找形的逆迭代法

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Form-finding process of cable structures is a significant problem for the structure. Unlike normal structures three are three states in tension structures: 1) initial state; 2) pre-stress state; 3) load state. For the design of tension structures including cable structures and membrane structures, the form-finding process that determinates the pre-stress distribution and corresponding geometry of the structure is a key problem. The problem is classified into three kinds: 1) The geometry is known but the pre-stress distribution is unknown; 2) The geometry is unknown but the pre-stress distribution is known; 3) Both the geometry and the pre-stress distribution are unknown.For the problem of the second and the third kinds, many methods are developed such as the finite element method, the dynamic relaxation, the force density method etc. A successful method for the first kind of the problem of the cable structures is the inverse iteration method. The principal of the inverse iteration method is stated and the method is applied to form-finding process. According the geometry of the pre-stress state of the structure, the inverse iteration method is used to determinate the initial geometry of the structures and the pres-tress distribution when the structure is deformed to the pre-stress state from the initial state in which members of the structures have initial lengths. Numerical examples show the high accuracy and the universality of this method.
机译:电缆结构的找形过程是该结构的重要问题。与正常结构不同,张力结构中的三个状态为:1)初始状态; 2)预应力状态; 3)加载状态。对于包括电缆结构和膜结构的抗拉结构的设计,确定结构的预应力分布和相应几何形状的找形过程是关键问题。该问题分为三种:1)几何形状已知,但预应力分布未知; 2)几何形状未知,但预应力分布已知; 3)几何形状和预应力分布都是未知的。 针对第二种和第三种问题,开发了许多方法,例如有限元法,动态松弛法,力密度法等。对于第一类缆索结构问题,成功的方法是逆迭代方法。阐述了逆迭代法的原理,并将其应用于找形过程。根据结构的预应力状态的几何形状,采用逆迭代法确定结构从初始状态变形为预应力状态时的初始几何形状和应力分布。结构的成员具有初始长度。数值算例表明了该方法的高精度和通用性。

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