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A Boundary Condition for Numerical Simulation of Multi-body Movement in Viscous Incompressible Flow

机译:粘性不可压缩流中多体运动数值模拟的边界条件

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An accurate, efficient method is developed for simulating 2D unsteady viscous incompressible flows around multiple moving rigid objects in another paper. This method employs dynamical difference mesh to solve the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations written in terms of primitive variable. There are two problems to solve: one is that the boundary conditions on given curves are imposed to computational grid points which are not coinciding with the boundary geometry; the other is that some grid points' initial variables of every time step near the objects boundary are required. In [3], a ghost cell method was used to enforce immersed boundary condition in complex geometry, which can treat both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions while preserving the overall second-order accuracy of the base solver. In this paper, this ghost cell method is extended to the dynamic mesh for dealing with the internal moving boundaries. Through these approaches, the boundary conditions on an arbitrary curve are distributed to regular difference mesh points, and the initial variables can be provided to the points changing from rigid objects domain to fluid domain following time. The flow equations are solved on a difference mesh. Thus the standard N-S equations' solvers (for example, SIMPLE method) can be employed through a few modifications. So the advantages and efficiency of regular solvers are retained. The method is validated using flow past a cylinder. The flows around two cylinders which are moving relative to each other are calculated.
机译:在另一篇论文中,开发了一种精确,有效的方法来模拟围绕多个运动的刚性物体的二维非稳态粘性不可压缩流。该方法采用动态差分网格来求解以原始变量表示的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程。有两个问题需要解决:一是给定曲线上的边界条件被施加到与边界几何形状不一致的计算网格点上。另一种是在对象边界附近的每个时间步都需要一些网格点的初始变量。在[3]中,使用了重影元法在复杂的几何体中实施沉浸边界条件,该方法可以处理Dirichlet和Neumann边界条件,同时保留基本求解器的整体二阶精度。在本文中,该重影元方法被扩展到用于处理内部移动边界的动态网格。通过这些方法,可以将任意曲线上的边界条件分配给规则差网格点,并且可以将初始变量提供给随时间从刚性对象域更改为流体域的点。流动方程在差分网格上求解。因此,可以通过一些修改来使用标准N-S方程的求解器(例如,SIMPLE方法)。因此,保留了常规求解器的优势和效率。该方法通过流经圆柱体的方法进行了验证。计算围绕两个彼此相对运动的圆柱体的流量。

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