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Aerodynamics and Flight Dynamics Aspects of Controlled Missile

机译:受控导弹的空气动力学和飞行动力学方面

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The performance requirements of today’s missile are increasing by imposing more sever demands.The high maneuverability, controllability, and good tracking of target, are among those requirements.However, meeting those requirements is not an easy task, since the behavior of the missile whileflying in air, is very difficult to predict, because of the interaction between the aerodynamics and theflight dynamics.This paper puts the emphases on some aerodynamic and flight dynamics aspects, especially thoserelated to large angles of attack, and the resulting flight dynamics problems.At high angles of attack significant flow phenomena take place, among these phenomena; flowseparation, unsteadiness of the flow, formation of fore-body and wing vortices, time-dependent andhysteresis effects, and non-linear behavior of the aerodynamic forces and moments.Since the dynamic problems at high angles of attack are the logical consequence of the interactionbetween the highly complex flow field over the missile, and the dynamic characteristics dictated bythe geometry of the configuration, the flight dynamics phenomena associated with flying at highangles of attack, need to be considered when designing a control law to control the path of themissile.To asses the significance of some selected stability derivatives, and their effect on the predictedmotion, a numerical simulation of the six-degrees-of freedom equations of motion is performed.The numerical integration of the full non-linear equations is done using the fourth order Rung-Kuttamethod.Even though reliable data for missiles is not readily available in the open literature, some data whichare believed to be representative of high performance configuration (such as a missile) are used in thepresent study.Results indicate the importance of non-linear cross-coupling stability derivatives; hence theinclusion of such effects in the control law is very significant in order to predict the motion of themissile to an acceptable degree of accuracy.
机译:通过提出更高的要求,对当今导弹的性能要求不断提高。 这些要求中包括高机动性,可控性和对目标的良好跟踪。 但是,要满足这些要求并非易事,因为导弹的行为 由于空气动力学和空气动力学之间的相互作用,在空中飞行很难预测 飞行动力学。 本文将重点放在空气动力学和飞行动力学方面,尤其是那些方面 与大迎角有关,以及由此产生的飞行动力学问题。 在高攻角下,在这些现象中会发生明显的流动现象。流动 分离,流动不稳定,前体和机翼涡旋的形成,时间相关和 滞后效应,以及空气动力和力矩的非线性行为。 由于在高攻角下的动态问题是相互作用的逻辑结果 在导弹上的高度复杂的流场与动态特性之间的关系 配置的几何形状,与高空飞行相关的飞行动力学现象 设计控制律以控制迎角时需要考虑迎角 导弹。 评估某些选定的稳定性导数的意义及其对预测的影响 在运动过程中,对运动的六自由度方程进行了数值模拟。 使用四阶Rung-Kutta完成完整非线性方程的数值积分 方法。 尽管公开文献中尚不存在有关导弹的可靠数据,但仍有一些数据 被认为是代表高性能配置(例如导弹)的 目前的学习。 结果表明非线性交叉耦合稳定性导数的重要性。因此 这样的影响在控制律中的包含对于预测运动的运动是非常重要的。 导弹达到可接受的精确度。

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