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Ultrasonic Detection of Gas Bubbles in Liquids

机译:超声波检测液体中的气泡

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Today there are many different ultrasonic sensors to measure flow, liquid level and concentrations or viscosity in several processes. One of the biggest problems by doing the measurement using ultrasonic sensors is the appearance of bubbles at the measurement place caused by chemical reactions, high temperature or fast flow. These bubbles falsify the received signal and the measurement becomes erroneous. Therefore, it is useful to know if there are gas bubbles or not. It is important to obtain the information about bubbles in real-time, how ever the detection of the signal amplitude is not reliable to detect gas bubbles. The amplitude is influenced by solid particles, rapid changes of temperature and liquid droplets of other densities in the measured liquid. These arguments are the motivation to find new possibilities to detect the appearance of gas bubbles in liquids independent of the transparency and rheological properties of liquid.
机译:如今,有许多不同的超声波传感器可以在多个过程中测量流量,液位,浓度或粘度。使用超声波传感器进行测量的最大问题之一是由于化学反应,高温或快速流动而在测量位置出现气泡。这些气泡会使接收到​​的信号失真,从而导致测量错误。因此,了解是否有气泡很有用。实时获取有关气泡的信息非常重要,无论如何,信号幅度的检测对于检测气泡都是不可靠的。幅度受固体颗粒,温度的快速变化以及被测液体中其他密度的液滴的影响。这些论点的动机是寻找新的可能性来检测液体中气泡的出现,而与液体的透明度和流变特性无关。

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