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Shear-Volume Coupling of Sands under Rotation of Principal Stresses

机译:主应力旋转下砂土的剪切体积耦合

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The shear-volume coupling of water-plwiated sands is investigated using data from drained stress path tests where changes of principal effective stress ratio and/or rotation of principal stresses have been imposed. The results indicate that the shear-induced volumetric strain response is mainly governed by the direction of major principal stress increment. The gradient of the strain path remains essentially constant for loadings where the stress increment direction is not applied at steep angles to the (vertical) direction of particle deposition. This gradient is increased significantly when the stress increment is applied at steep angles to the vertical. The association of the gradients of stress increments and strain increments, and the linearity of strain paths, observed at small strain levels under triaxial compression appears to be valid for loadings involving principal stress rotation, provided the stress increment directions are not inclined at steep angles to the direction of panicle deposition.
机译:使用排水应力路径试验的数据研究了水化砂的剪切体积耦合,在该试验中,施加了有效主应力比的变化和/或主应力的旋转。结果表明,剪切引起的体积应变响应主要受主要主应力增量方向的控制。应变路径的梯度对于载荷而言基本上保持恒定,在这种载荷下,应力增加方向未相对于粒子沉积的(垂直)方向以陡峭的角度施加。当在垂直方向上以陡峭角度施加应力增量时,此梯度会显着增加。在三轴压缩下以小应变水平观察到的应力增量和应变增量的梯度关联以及应变路径的线性关系似乎对于涉及主应力旋转的载荷是有效的,但前提是应力增量方向不以大角度倾斜。穗沉积的方向。

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