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Study of the Influence of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Natural Ageing of Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride

机译:大气污染物对刚性聚氯乙烯自然老化影响的研究

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The aim of this work is to study the natural ageing of rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) used in building and construction areas. For that purpose the PVC bars have been exposed in Algiers for 24 months in three sites where the concentrations of atmospheric pollutants (NO_x, O_3, hydrocarbons) are known. Samples were taken every three months. The evolution of mechanical properties was followed by tensile and hardness tests whereas the modification structure of polymer was followed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results have shown a little drop in strain at break and stress at break, whereas hardness remains practically constant. IR and UV- visible analysis have shown apparition of chemical structures due to the polymer degradation (carbonyl and hydroperoxide groups and polyenes) since the first months of exposure in the three sites.
机译:这项工作的目的是研究建筑和建筑区域中使用的硬质聚氯乙烯(PVC)的自然老化。为此,PVC棒在阿尔及尔的三个地点暴露了24个月,这三个地点已知大气污染物(NO_x,O_3,碳氢化合物)的浓度。每三个月取样一次。力学性能的演变随后进行拉伸和硬度测试,而聚合物的改性结构之后进行傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外可见光谱。结果表明,断裂应变和断裂应力略有下降,而硬度实际上保持恒定。自三个月暴露的头几个月以来,由于聚合物的降解(羰基,氢过氧化物基团和多烯),红外和可见紫外分析显示出化学结构的变化。

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