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Augmentation of Stagnation Region Heat Transfer Due to Turbulence from an Advanced Dual-Annular Combustor

机译:先进的双环形燃烧室的湍流引起的停滞区传热的增强

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Heat transfer measurements have been made in the stagnation region of a flat plate with an elliptical leading edge. The radius of curvature at the stagnation point was similar to that of a first stage turbine vane airfoil used in a large commercial high-bypass turbofan engine. The airfoil was mounted downstream of an arc segment of a dual-annular combustor similar to the type used in an advanced turbine engine. Testing was done in air at atmospheric temperature and at pressures up to 376 kPa to simulate the vane leading edge Reynolds number seen in the engine. Spanwise average stagnation region heat transfer was measured with an electrically heated aluminum strip. Turbulence intensity, length scale and isotropy were measured using standard 2-wire hot wire probes. The combustor contained two annular rows of fuel-air swirlers which were aligned in the radial direction. Both heat transfer and hot wire data were taken at two circumferential positions; one directly downstream of a pair of swirlers and one half way between two pairs of swirlers. Reynolds number based on vane leading edge diameter was varied from 51000 to 160000. The maximum Reynolds number for turbulence measurements was limited to 87000. Turbulence intensity averaged over all test conditions was found to be 31.6%. Average axial, integral length scale was 1.29 cm, which gave a length scale-to-leading edge diameter ratio of 1.08. The turbulence was found to be nearly isotropic with the average ratio of axial to circumferential fluctuating components of 1.15. Heat transfer augmentation above laminar levels was found to vary from 34 to almost 59% depending on the Reynolds number. No effect of circumferential position was found. The heat transfer augmentation was found to be well predicted by a correlation derived from grid generated turbulence.
机译:已经在具有椭圆形前缘的平板的停滞区域中进行了传热测量。停滞点处的曲率半径类似于大型商用高旁路涡轮风扇发动机中使用的第一级涡轮叶片的翼型半径。机翼安装在类似于先进涡轮发动机的双环形燃烧室弧形段的下游。测试是在空气中,大气温度和最高376 kPa的压力下完成的,以模拟发动机中看到的叶片前缘雷诺数。用电加热的铝带测量跨度平均停滞区域的热传递。使用标准的2线热线探针测量湍流强度,长度尺度和各向同性。燃烧器包含沿径向方向排列的两排环形的燃料-空气旋流器。传热和热丝数据均在两个圆周位置处获取。一个直接位于一对旋流器的下游,并且位于两对旋流器之间的一半位置。基于叶片前缘直径的雷诺数在51000到160000之间变化。湍流测量的最大雷诺数限制为87000。在所有测试条件下平均得到的湍流强度为31.6%。平均轴向整体长度刻度为1.29厘米,长度刻度与前缘直径之比为1.08。发现湍流几乎是各向同性的,轴向与周向波动分量的平均比为1.15。根据雷诺数,发现层流以上的传热增加从34%到几乎59%不等。没有发现圆周位置的影响。通过从网格产生的湍流得出的相关性,可以很好地预测传热的增加。

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