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SIMULATION OF ARTIFICIAL TURBULENCE BY THE VORTEX METHOD

机译:用涡旋法模拟人工湍流

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摘要

First, a simple and accurate numerical method is presented to produce velocity fluctuations that are determined by the prescribed physical quantities and qualities of turbulence such as longitudinal and lateral spectra, and integral scales. The fluctuations are obtained by solving a system of nonlinear equations that are derived from the equations of energy spectra and of root mean square of the fluctuations. This method requires as many computer memories and computations as one-dimensional case even for the three dimensional calculations. It is shown that there is a strong resemblance of the simulated velocity fluctuations and experimental data. The energy spectra of these velocity fluctuations are quite accurate with less than 0.01% relative errors to the prescribed spectra. Secondly, these solutions are used to examine the capability of the vortex methods to produce turbulent flows with the prescribed parameters. It is found that although the energy spectra by the vortex method scatter to some extent, they are distributed along the prescribed spectra. It can be said that the vortex methods are able to simulate the target turbulence fairly well. Also it is found that the solutions with the LES model increase and deviate from the target spectrum at the higher frequency regions. This may suggest the nonessentiality of the LES model for the vortex method.
机译:首先,提出了一种简单而准确的数值方法来产生速度波动,该速度波动是由规定的物理量和湍流质量(例如纵向和横向光谱以及积分标度)确定的。通过求解非线性方程组来获得波动,该非线性方程组是从能量谱方程和波动均方根方程得出的。即使对于三维计算,此方法也需要与一维情况一样多的计算机内存和计算。结果表明,模拟的速度波动和实验数据非常相似。这些速度波动的能谱非常精确,相对于规定谱的相对误差小于0.01%。其次,这些解决方案用于检验涡旋方法产生具有规定参数的湍流的能力。已经发现,尽管通过涡旋法的能谱在一定程度上分散,但是它们沿规定的谱分布。可以说,涡旋方法能够很好地模拟目标湍流。还发现,LES模型的解在较高频率区域增加并偏离目标频谱。这可能表明LES模型对于涡旋方法的非必要性。

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